--- title: Jeremiah 10:14 — Every man is proved to be brutish, without knowledge, every goldsmit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Every man is proved to be brutish, without knowledge, every goldsmith is put to shame by the graven image, his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them. Who acts: graven image, molten image, breath, goldsmith. Jeremiah 10:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/) / 10:14 # Jeremiah 10:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** graven image, molten image, breath, goldsmith · **What happens:** prove, be, put, image · **To what, where:** man, goldsmith, falsehood This is Jeremiah 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — graven image, molten image, breath, goldsmith — and what happens in the verse to man, goldsmith, falsehood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נִבְעַ֤ר כָּל־אָדָם֙ מִדַּ֔עַת הֹבִ֥ישׁ כָּל־צוֹרֵ֖ף מִפָּ֑סֶל כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר נִסְכּ֖וֹ וְלֹא־ר֥וּחַ בָּֽם׃ [Every man is proved to be brutish, without knowledge, every goldsmith is put to shame by the graven image, his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.312/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:267 # text = נִבְעַ֤ר כָּל־אָדָם֙ מִדַּ֔עַת הֹבִ֥ישׁ כָּל־צוֹרֵ֖ף מִפָּ֑סֶל כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר נִסְכּ֖וֹ וְלֹא־ר֥וּחַ בָּֽם׃ # verse = JER.10.14 1 נִבְעַ֤ר בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.is.stupid|Ref=JER_10:14!1|MId=o240100140011|Strong=1197b|Frame=A0:240100140031;|Type=qatal 2 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_10:14!2|MId=o240100140021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 3 אָדָם֙ אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=person|Ref=JER_10:14!3|MId=o240100140031|Strong=0120 4-5 מִדַּ֔עַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_10:14!4|MId=o240100140041|Strong=4480 5 דַּ֔עַת דַּעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=knowledge|Ref=JER_10:14!4|MId=o240100140042|Strong=1847 6 הֹבִ֥ישׁ יָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.is.put.to.shame|Ref=JER_10:14!5|MId=o240100140051|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:240100140071;|Type=qatal 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_10:14!6|MId=o240100140061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8 צוֹרֵ֖ף צָרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=metalsmith|Ref=JER_10:14!7|MId=o240100140071|Strong=6884|Type=participle_active 9-10 מִפָּ֑סֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JER_10:14!8|MId=o240100140081|Strong=4480 10 פָּ֑סֶל פֶּסֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=idol|Ref=JER_10:14!8|MId=o240100140082|Strong=6459 11 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_10:14!9|MId=o240100140091|Strong=3588 12 שֶׁ֥קֶר שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 advcl _ Gloss=[is].deception|Ref=JER_10:14!10|MId=o240100140101|Strong=8267 13-14 נִסְכּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 נִסְכּ נֶסֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=image|Ref=JER_10:14!11|MId=o240100140111|Strong=5262a 14 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.molten|Ref=JER_10:14!11|MId=o240100140112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_10:14!12|MId=o240100140121|Strong=2050b 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_10:14!12|MId=o240100140122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 ר֥וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=breath|Ref=JER_10:14!13|MId=o240100140131|Strong=7307 18-19 בָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=JER_10:14!14|MId=o240100140141|Strong=0871a 19 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_10:14!14|MId=o240100140142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JER_10:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִבְעַר *he is stupid* | qatal · niphal | אָדָם *person* | | | | | הֹבִישׁ *he is put to shame* | qatal · hiphil | צוֹרֵף *metalsmith* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִתַּבָּרוּ כָל פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא מִלְמִידַע חָכְמָא בְּהִית כָּל קִינִי מִלְמֶעֱבַּד צְלֵם אֲרֵי שִׁקְרָא אַתְּכוּנוּן וְלָא רוּחָא בְהֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Every man is proved to be brutish, without knowledge, every goldsmith is put to shame by the graven image, his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.312/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:267`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 10:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/)