--- title: Jeremiah 10:18 — For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this time, and will distress them, that they may feel it. Who acts: LORD, I, inhabitants. Jeremiah 10:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/) / 10:18 # Jeremiah 10:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, inhabitants · **What happens:** say, sling out, distress, feel · **To what, where:** inhabitants, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 10:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י קוֹלֵ֛עַ אֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ בַּפַּ֣עַם הַזֹּ֑את וַהֲצֵר֥וֹתִי לָהֶ֖ם לְמַ֥עַן יִמְצָֽאוּ׃ס [For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this time, and will distress them, that they may feel it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.316/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:271 # text = כִּֽי־כֹה֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י קוֹלֵ֛עַ אֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ בַּפַּ֣עַם הַזֹּ֑את וַהֲצֵר֥וֹתִי לָהֶ֖ם לְמַ֥עַן יִמְצָֽאוּ׃ס # verse = JER.10.18 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_10:18!1|MId=o240100180011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֹה֙ כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_10:18!2|MId=o240100180021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_10:18!3|MId=o240100180031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240100180041;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_10:18!4|MId=o240100180041|Strong=3068 5-6 הִנְנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_10:18!5|MId=o240100180051|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 6 ְנִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_10:18!5|MId=o240100180052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 קוֹלֵ֛עַ קָלַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.sling.forth|Ref=JER_10:18!6|MId=o240100180061|Strong=7049|Frame=A0:240100180052;A1:240100180081;|Type=participle_active 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_10:18!7|MId=o240100180071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_10:18!8|MId=o240100180081|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 10-11 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_10:18!9|MId=o240100180091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_10:18!9|MId=o240100180092|Strong=0776 12-14 בַּפַּ֣עַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=JER_10:18!10|MId=o240100180101|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_10:18!10|MId=o240100180101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 פַּ֣עַם פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=JER_10:18!10|MId=o240100180102|Strong=6471 15-16 הַזֹּ֑את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_10:18!11|MId=o240100180111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 זֹּ֑את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_10:18!11|MId=o240100180112|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 17-18 וַהֲצֵר֥וֹתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_10:18!12|MId=o240100180121|Strong=2050b 18 הֲצֵר֥וֹתִי צָרַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 conj _ Gloss=I.will.cause.distress|Ref=JER_10:18!12|MId=o240100180122|Strong=6887|Frame=A0:240100180041;|Type=weqatal 19-20 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_10:18!13|MId=o240100180131|Strong=3807a 20 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_10:18!13|MId=o240100180132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 לְמַ֥עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=JER_10:18!14|MId=o240100180141|Strong=4616 22 יִמְצָֽאוּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=they.may.find|Ref=JER_10:18!15|MId=o240100180151|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:240100180081;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_10:18!15|SpaceAfter=No 24 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_10:18!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | קוֹלֵעַ *\[am\] about to sling forth* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | יוֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | הֲצֵרוֹתִי *I will cause distress* | weqatal · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִמְצָֽאוּ *they may find* | yiqtol · qal | יוֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מַיְתִי עָקָא עַל עַמָא הָדֵין וּכְמָה דְשָׁרָן אַבְנָא בְקִלְעָא כֵּן אֱבַדַר יַת יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא בְּזִמְנָא הָדָא וְאָעֵיק לְהוֹן בְדִיל דִיקַבְּלוּן פּוּרְעָנוּת חוֹבֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this time, and will distress them, that they may feel it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.316/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:271`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 10:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.17/) - next →: [Jeremiah 10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.19/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/)