--- title: Jeremiah 10:7 — Who would not fear Thee, O king of the nations? For it befitteth The… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Who would not fear Thee, O king of the nations? For it befitteth Thee; forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their royalty, there is none like unto Thee. Who acts: name, none. Jeremiah 10:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/) / 10:7 # Jeremiah 10:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** name, none · **What happens:** not fear, befit, be · **To what, where:** Thee, wise men, royalty This is Jeremiah 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, none — and what happens in the verse to Thee, wise men, royalty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִ֣י לֹ֤א יִֽרָאֲךָ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם כִּ֥י לְךָ֖ יָאָ֑תָה כִּ֣י בְכָל־חַכְמֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם וּבְכָל־מַלְכוּתָ֖ם מֵאֵ֥ין כָּמֽוֹךָ׃ [Who would not fear Thee, O king of the nations?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.304/) [For it befitteth Thee; forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their royalty, there is none like unto Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.305/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:261 # text = מִ֣י לֹ֤א יִֽרָאֲךָ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם כִּ֥י לְךָ֖ יָאָ֑תָה כִּ֣י בְכָל־חַכְמֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם וּבְכָל־מַלְכוּתָ֖ם מֵאֵ֥ין כָּמֽוֹךָ׃ # verse = JER.10.7 1 מִ֣י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=JER_10:7!1|MId=o240100070011|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 2 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_10:7!2|MId=o240100070021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3-4 יִֽרָאֲךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יִֽרָא יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=will|Ref=JER_10:7!3|MId=o240100070031|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:240100070011;A1:240100070032;|Type=yiqtol 4 ֲךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=he.fear.you|Ref=JER_10:7!3|MId=o240100070032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=O.king|Ref=JER_10:7!4|MId=o240100070041|Strong=4428 6-7 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_10:7!5|MId=o240100070051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=JER_10:7!5|MId=o240100070052|Strong=1471 8 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_10:7!6|MId=o240100070061|Strong=3588 9-10 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_10:7!7|MId=o240100070071|Strong=3807a 10 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_10:7!7|MId=o240100070072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 יָאָ֑תָה יָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=it.is.befitting|Ref=JER_10:7!8|MId=o240100070081|Strong=2969|Frame=A0:;|Type=qatal 12 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_10:7!9|MId=o240100070091|Strong=3588 13-14 בְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_10:7!10|MId=o240100070101|Strong=0871a 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_10:7!10|MId=o240100070102|Strong=3605 15 חַכְמֵ֧י חָכָם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.wise.[people]|Ref=JER_10:7!11|MId=o240100070111|Strong=2450|Type=adjective 16-17 הַגּוֹיִ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_10:7!12|MId=o240100070121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 גּוֹיִ֛ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=JER_10:7!12|MId=o240100070122|Strong=1471 18-20 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_10:7!13|MId=o240100070131|Strong=2050b 19 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_10:7!13|MId=o240100070132|Strong=0871a 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_10:7!13|MId=o240100070133|Strong=3605 21-22 מַלְכוּתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=JER_10:7!14|MId=o240100070141|Strong=4438 22 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_10:7!14|MId=o240100070142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 מֵאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_10:7!15|MId=o240100070151|Strong=4480 24 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 3 advcl _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=JER_10:7!15|MId=o240100070152|Strong=0369|Type=negative 25-26 כָּמֽוֹךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כָּמֽוֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_10:7!16|MId=o240100070161|Strong=3644 26 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_10:7!16|MId=o240100070162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=JER_10:7!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִֽרָא *will* | yiqtol · qal | מִי *who?* | ֲךָ *he fear you* | | | | יָאָתָה *it is befitting* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מַן לָא יִדְחַל מִן קֳדָמָךְ מֶלֶךְ עַל כָּל עַמְמַיָא אֲרֵי דִילָךְ הִיא מַלְכוּתָא אֲרֵי בְּכָל חַכִּימֵי עַמְמַיָא וּבְכָל מַלְכְּוָתְהוֹן לֵית בַּר מִנָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Who would not fear Thee, O king of the nations?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.304/) 2. [For it befitteth Thee; forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their royalty, there is none like unto Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.305/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:261`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.10.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/10/)