--- title: Jeremiah 11:4 — which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the iron furnace, saying: Hearken to My voice, and do them, according to all which I command you; so shall ye be My people, and I will be your God; Who acts: I, ye. Jeremiah 11:4 in Hebrew with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/11/) / 11:4 # Jeremiah 11:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, ye · **What happens:** command, bring, say, hearken, do, accord · **To what, where:** fathers, land, you, people, God · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 11:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to fathers, land, you, people, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶת־אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֡ם בְּי֣וֹם הוֹצִיאִֽי־אוֹתָ֣ם מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֩ מִכּ֨וּר הַבַּרְזֶ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר שִׁמְע֤וּ בְקוֹלִי֙ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲצַוֶּ֖ה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ [which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the iron furnace, saying: Hearken to My voice, and do them, according to all which I command you; so shall ye be My people, and I will be your God;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.328/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:282 # text = אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶת־אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֡ם בְּי֣וֹם הוֹצִיאִֽי־אוֹתָ֣ם מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֩ מִכּ֨וּר הַבַּרְזֶ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר שִׁמְע֤וּ בְקוֹלִי֙ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲצַוֶּ֖ה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃ # verse = JER.11.4 1 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_11:4!1|MId=o240110040011|Strong=0834|Type=relative 2 צִוִּ֣יתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.commanded|Ref=JER_11:4!2|MId=o240110040021|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240110030051;A1:240110040041;|Type=qatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_11:4!3|MId=o240110040031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_11:4!4|MId=o240110040041|Strong=0001 5 כֶ֡ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_11:4!4|MId=o240110040042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_11:4!5|MId=o240110040051|Strong=0871a 7 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_11:4!5|MId=o240110040052|Strong=3117 8-9 הוֹצִיאִֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הוֹצִיא יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 7 acl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_11:4!6|MId=o240110040061|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:240110040062;A0:240110040072;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 ִֽי־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=brought.out|Ref=JER_11:4!6|MId=o240110040062|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 10-11 אוֹתָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_11:4!7|MId=o240110040071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_11:4!7|MId=o240110040072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 מֵאֶֽרֶץ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_11:4!8|MId=o240110040081|Strong=4480 13 אֶֽרֶץ־ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_11:4!8|MId=o240110040082|Strong=0776 14 מִצְרַיִם֩ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_11:4!9|MId=o240110040091|Strong=4714 15-16 מִכּ֨וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_11:4!10|MId=o240110040101|Strong=4480 16 כּ֨וּר כּוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Gloss=the.furnace|Ref=JER_11:4!10|MId=o240110040102|Strong=3564 17-18 הַבַּרְזֶ֜ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_11:4!11|MId=o240110040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בַּרְזֶ֜ל בַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=iron|Ref=JER_11:4!11|MId=o240110040112|Strong=1270 19-20 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 21 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_11:4!12|MId=o240110040121|Strong=3807a 20 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_11:4!12|MId=o240110040122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240110030051;A1:240110040131;240110040152;240110040212;240110040251;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 שִׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 advcl _ Gloss=listen|Ref=JER_11:4!13|MId=o240110040131|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240110040041;|Type=imperative 22-24 בְקוֹלִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_11:4!14|MId=o240110040141|Strong=0871a 23 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=JER_11:4!14|MId=o240110040142|Strong=6963 24 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_11:4!14|MId=o240110040143|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-26 וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_11:4!15|MId=o240110040151|Strong=2050b 26 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 21 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=JER_11:4!15|MId=o240110040152|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240110040041;A1:240110040162;|Type=weqatal 27-28 אוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_11:4!16|MId=o240110040161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_11:4!16|MId=o240110040162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-30 כְּכֹ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=JER_11:4!17|MId=o240110040171|Strong=3509a 30 כֹ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=JER_11:4!17|MId=o240110040172|Strong=3605 31 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_11:4!18|MId=o240110040181|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 32 אֲצַוֶּ֖ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.will.command|Ref=JER_11:4!19|MId=o240110040191|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240110030051;A2:240110040202;A1:240110040172;|Type=yiqtol 33-34 אֶתְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_11:4!20|MId=o240110040201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_11:4!20|MId=o240110040202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 35-36 וִהְיִ֤יתֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_11:4!21|MId=o240110040211|Strong=2050b 36 הְיִ֤יתֶם הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 40 cop _ Gloss=you.will.become|Ref=JER_11:4!21|MId=o240110040212|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240110040041;|Type=weqatal 37-38 לִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 ל לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_11:4!22|MId=o240110040221|Strong=3807a 38 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_11:4!22|MId=o240110040222|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 39-40 לְעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=JER_11:4!23|MId=o240110040231|Strong=3807a 40 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_11:4!23|MId=o240110040232|Strong=5971 41-42 וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 47 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_11:4!24|MId=o240110040241|Strong=2050b 42 אָ֣נֹכִ֔י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 47 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_11:4!24|MId=o240110040242|Strong=0595|Type=personal 43 אֶהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 47 cop _ Gloss=I.will.become|Ref=JER_11:4!25|MId=o240110040251|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240110040242;|Type=yiqtol 44-45 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 ל לְ ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_11:4!26|MId=o240110040261|Strong=3807a 45 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 47 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_11:4!26|MId=o240110040262|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 46-47 לֵאלֹהִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=JER_11:4!27|MId=o240110040271|Strong=3807a 47 אלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_11:4!27|MId=o240110040272|Strong=0430 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=JER_11:4!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוִּיתִי *I commanded* | qatal · piel | | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | | הוֹצִיא *I* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | ִֽי־ *brought out* | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | שִׁמְעוּ *listen* + עֲשִׂיתֶם *you will do* + הְיִיתֶם *you will become* + אֶהְיֶה *I will become* | | | | שִׁמְעוּ *listen* | imperative · qal | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | | | עֲשִׂיתֶם *you will do* | weqatal · qal | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | ָם *them* | | | | אֲצַוֶּה *I will command* | yiqtol · piel | | כֹל *to all* | ְכֶם *you* | | | הְיִיתֶם *you will become* | weqatal · qal | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | | | אֶהְיֶה *I will become* | yiqtol · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} דְפַקְדֵית יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְאַפְקֵית יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא מִצְרַיִם מִכּוּרָא דְפַרְזְלָא לְמֵימַר קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי וְתַעְבִדוּן יַתְהוֹן כְּכָל דְאַפְקֵיד יַתְכוֹן וּתְהוֹן קֳדָמַי לְעַם וַאֲנָא אֱהֶוֵי לְכוֹן לֶאֱלָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the iron furnace, saying: Hearken to My voice, and do them, according to all which I command you; so shall ye be My people, and I will be your God;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.328/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:282`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 11:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 11:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/11/)