--- title: Jeremiah 11:7 — For I earnestly forewarned your fathers in the day that I brought th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For I earnestly forewarned your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, forewarning betimes and often, saying: Hearken to My voice. Who acts: I. Jeremiah 11:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/11/) / 11:7 # Jeremiah 11:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** forewarn, bring up, say, hearken · **To what, where:** fathers, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 11:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to fathers, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ הָעֵ֨ד הַעִדֹ֜תִי בַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם בְּיוֹם֩ הַעֲלוֹתִ֨י אוֹתָ֜ם מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וְהָעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹ֑ר שִׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃ [For I earnestly forewarned your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, forewarning betimes and often, saying: Hearken to My voice.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.331/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:285 # text = כִּי֩ הָעֵ֨ד הַעִדֹ֜תִי בַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם בְּיוֹם֩ הַעֲלוֹתִ֨י אוֹתָ֜ם מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וְהָעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹ֑ר שִׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃ # verse = JER.11.7 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_11:7!1|MId=o240110070011|Strong=3588 2 הָעֵ֨ד עוּד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 obl:npmod _ Gloss=solemnly.(warn)|Ref=JER_11:7!2|MId=o240110070021|Strong=5749a|Type=infinitive_absolute 3 הַעִדֹ֜תִי עוּד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.warned|Ref=JER_11:7!3|MId=o240110070031|Strong=5749a|Frame=A0:240110060021;|Type=qatal 4-6 בַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JER_11:7!4|MId=o240110070041|Strong=0871a 5 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_11:7!4|MId=o240110070042|Strong=0001 6 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_11:7!4|MId=o240110070043|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-8 בְּיוֹם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_11:7!5|MId=o240110070051|Strong=0871a 8 יוֹם֩ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_11:7!5|MId=o240110070052|Strong=3117 9-10 הַעֲלוֹתִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַעֲלוֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 8 acl _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_11:7!6|MId=o240110070061|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:240110070062;A0:240110070072;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 ִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=brought.up|Ref=JER_11:7!6|MId=o240110070062|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 11-12 אוֹתָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_11:7!7|MId=o240110070071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ָ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_11:7!7|MId=o240110070072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 מֵאֶ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_11:7!8|MId=o240110070081|Strong=4480 14 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_11:7!8|MId=o240110070082|Strong=0776 15 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=JER_11:7!9|MId=o240110070091|Strong=4714 16-17 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_11:7!10|MId=o240110070101|Strong=2050b 17 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=JER_11:7!10|MId=o240110070102|Strong=5704 18-19 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_11:7!11|MId=o240110070111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=JER_11:7!11|MId=o240110070112|Strong=3117 20-21 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_11:7!12|MId=o240110070121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_11:7!12|MId=o240110070122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 22 הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם שָׁכַם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 advmod _ Gloss=rising.early|Ref=JER_11:7!13|MId=o240110070131|Strong=7925|Type=infinitive_absolute 23-24 וְהָעֵ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_11:7!14|MId=o240110070141|Strong=2050b 24 הָעֵ֖ד עוּד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 22 conj _ Gloss=warning|Ref=JER_11:7!14|MId=o240110070142|Strong=5749a|Type=infinitive_absolute 25-26 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 27 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_11:7!15|MId=o240110070151|Strong=3807a 26 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_11:7!15|MId=o240110070152|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240110060021;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 שִׁמְע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 advcl _ Gloss=listen|Ref=JER_11:7!16|MId=o240110070161|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240110070042;|Type=imperative 28-30 בְּקוֹלִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_11:7!17|MId=o240110070171|Strong=0871a 29 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=JER_11:7!17|MId=o240110070172|Strong=6963 30 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_11:7!17|MId=o240110070173|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JER_11:7!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַעִדֹתִי *I warned* | qatal · hiphil | | | | | | הַעֲלוֹת *I* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | ִי *brought up* | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | שִׁמְעוּ *listen* | imperative · qal | אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אַסְהָדָא אַסְהֵדִית בַּאֲבָהַתְכוֹן בְיוֹמָא דְאַסְקֵית יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין מַקְדִים וּמַסְהִיד לְמֵימָר קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For I earnestly forewarned your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, forewarning betimes and often, saying: Hearken to My voice.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.331/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:285`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 11:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 11:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.11.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/11/)