--- title: Jeremiah 12:14 — Thus saith the LORD: As for all Mine evil neighbours, that touch the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD: As for all Mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused My people Israel to inherit, behold, I will pluck them up from off their land, and will pluck up the house of Judah from among them. Who acts: LORD, evil neighbours, I, inheritance. Jeremiah 12:14 in --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/12/) / 12:14 # Jeremiah 12:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, evil neighbours, I, inheritance · **What happens:** say, touch, cause, inherit, pluck up · **To what, where:** inheritance, people, land, house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 12:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, evil neighbours, I, inheritance — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, people, land, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנַי֙ הָֽרָעִ֔ים הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי אֶת־עַמִּ֖י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנְנִ֤י נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ מִתּוֹכָֽם׃ [Thus saith the LORD: As for all Mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused My people Israel to inherit, behold, I will pluck them up from off their land, and will pluck up the house of Judah from among them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.367/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:315 # text = כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנַי֙ הָֽרָעִ֔ים הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי אֶת־עַמִּ֖י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנְנִ֤י נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ מִתּוֹכָֽם׃ # verse = JER.12.14 1 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_12:14!1|MId=o240120140011|Strong=3541 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JER_12:14!1 3 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_12:14!2|MId=o240120140021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240120140031;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_12:14!3|MId=o240120140031|Strong=3068 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_12:14!4|MId=o240120140041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_12:14!5|MId=o240120140051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 שְׁכֵנַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 שְׁכֵנ שָׁכֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=neighbors|Ref=JER_12:14!6|MId=o240120140061|Strong=7934|Type=adjective 8 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_12:14!6|MId=o240120140062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 הָֽרָעִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_12:14!7|MId=o240120140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רָעִ֔ים רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 amod _ Gloss=evil|Ref=JER_12:14!7|MId=o240120140072|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 11-12 הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_12:14!8|MId=o240120140081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 נֹּֽגְעִים֙ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=touch|Ref=JER_12:14!8|MId=o240120140082|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:240120140061;|Type=participle_active 13-15 בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JER_12:14!9|MId=o240120140091|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_12:14!9|MId=o240120140091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נַּחֲלָ֔ה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=inheritance|Ref=JER_12:14!9|MId=o240120140092|Strong=5159 16 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_12:14!10|MId=o240120140101|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 17 הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.gave.as.an.inheritance|Ref=JER_12:14!11|MId=o240120140111|Strong=5157|Frame=AA:240120140031;A0:240120140131;A1:240120140093;|Type=qatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_12:14!12|MId=o240120140121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 עַמִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_12:14!13|MId=o240120140131|Strong=5971 20 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_12:14!13|MId=o240120140132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_12:14!14|MId=o240120140141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 19 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=JER_12:14!15|MId=o240120140151|Strong=3478 23-24 הִנְנִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_12:14!16|MId=o240120140161|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 24 ְנִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_12:14!16|MId=o240120140162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-26 נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 נֹֽתְשׁ נָתַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about|Ref=JER_12:14!17|MId=o240120140171|Strong=5428|Frame=A0:240120140162;A1:240120140172;|Type=participle_active 26 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=to.pluck.them.up|Ref=JER_12:14!17|MId=o240120140172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-28 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_12:14!18|MId=o240120140181|Strong=4480 28 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_12:14!18|MId=o240120140182|Strong=5921 29-30 אַדְמָתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אַדְמָת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_12:14!19|MId=o240120140191|Strong=0127 30 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_12:14!19|MId=o240120140192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-32 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_12:14!20|MId=o240120140201|Strong=2050b 32 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_12:14!20|MId=o240120140202|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_12:14!21|MId=o240120140211|Strong=1004 34 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_12:14!22|MId=o240120140221|Strong=3063 35 אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ נָתַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 25 conj _ Gloss=I.will.pluck.up|Ref=JER_12:14!23|MId=o240120140231|Strong=5428|Frame=A0:240120140031;A1:240120140211;|Type=yiqtol 36-38 מִתּוֹכָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_12:14!24|MId=o240120140241|Strong=4480 37 תּוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=among|Ref=JER_12:14!24|MId=o240120140242|Strong=8432 38 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_12:14!24|MId=o240120140243|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JER_12:14!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נֹּֽגְעִים *touch* | participle active · qal | שְׁכֵנ *neighbors* | | | | | הִנְחַלְתִּי *I gave as an inheritance* | qatal · hiphil | עַמּ *people* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | נֹֽתְשׁ *\[am\] about* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | ָם *to pluck them up* | | | | אֶתּוֹשׁ *I will pluck up* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | בֵּית *the house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל כָּל מָגִירַיָא בִישַׁיָא דִמְנַזְקִין בְּאַחְסַנְתָּא דְאַחְסְנֵית יַת עַמִי יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מְטַלְטֵיל לְהוֹן מֵעַל אַרְעֲהוֹן וְיַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֱטַלְטֵיל מִבֵּינֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD: As for all Mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused My people Israel to inherit, behold, I will pluck them up from off their land, and will pluck up the house of Judah from among them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.367/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:315`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 12:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 12:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/12/)