---
title: Jeremiah 12:15 — And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them up, I will… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them up, I will again have compassion on them; and I will bring them back, every man to his heritage, and every man to his land. Who acts: inheritance, I. Jeremiah 12:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmat
---

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# Jeremiah 12:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

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**Who acts:** inheritance, I · **What happens:** come, pass, pluck up, have, bring back · **To what, where:** spoilers, compassion

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This is Jeremiah 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inheritance, I — and what happens in the verse to spoilers, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהָיָ֗ה אַֽחֲרֵי֙ נָתְשִׁ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם אָשׁ֖וּב וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֑ים וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ לְנַחֲלָת֖וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ לְאַרְצֽוֹ׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them up, I will again have compassion on them; and I will bring them back, every man to his heritage, and every man to his land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.368/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:JER:316
# text = וְהָיָ֗ה אַֽחֲרֵי֙ נָתְשִׁ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם אָשׁ֖וּב וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֑ים וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ לְנַחֲלָת֖וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ לְאַרְצֽוֹ׃
# verse = JER.12.15
1-2	וְהָיָ֗ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_12:15!1|MId=o240120150011|Strong=2050b
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	4	cop	_	Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_12:15!1|MId=o240120150012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal
3	אַֽחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=after|Ref=JER_12:15!2|MId=o240120150021|Strong=0310
4-5	נָתְשִׁ֣י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	נָתְשׁ	נָתַשׁ	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	0	root	_	Gloss=I|Ref=JER_12:15!3|MId=o240120150031|Strong=5428|Frame=A0:240120150032;A1:240120150042;|Type=infinitive_construct
5	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=have.plucked.up|Ref=JER_12:15!3|MId=o240120150032|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal
6-7	אוֹתָ֔ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=JER_12:15!4|MId=o240120150041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
7	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	Gloss=them|Ref=JER_12:15!4|MId=o240120150042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
8	אָשׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1	4	parataxis	_	Gloss=I.will.return|Ref=JER_12:15!5|MId=o240120150051|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240120140031;|Type=yiqtol
9-11	וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֑ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_12:15!6|MId=o240120150061|Strong=2050b
10	רִֽחַמְתִּ֑י	רָחַם	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1	8	conj	_	Gloss=I|Ref=JER_12:15!6|MId=o240120150062|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:240120140031;A1:240120150063;|Type=weqatal
11	ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	Gloss=will.have.compassion.on.them|Ref=JER_12:15!6|MId=o240120150063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
12-14	וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_12:15!7|MId=o240120150071|Strong=2050b
13	הֲשִׁבֹתִ֛י	שׁוּב	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1	4	conj	_	Gloss=I|Ref=JER_12:15!7|MId=o240120150072|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:240120140031;A0:240120150073;|Type=weqatal
14	ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	Gloss=will.bring.them.back|Ref=JER_12:15!7|MId=o240120150073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
15	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	obl	_	Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_12:15!8|MId=o240120150081|Strong=0376
16-18	לְנַחֲלָת֖וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=JER_12:15!9|MId=o240120150091|Strong=3807a
17	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	13	obl	_	Gloss=his.own|Ref=JER_12:15!9|MId=o240120150092|Strong=5159
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=inheritance|Ref=JER_12:15!9|MId=o240120150093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
19-20	וְאִ֥ישׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_12:15!10|MId=o240120150101|Strong=2050b
20	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_12:15!10|MId=o240120150102|Strong=0376
21-23	לְאַרְצֽוֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	22	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=JER_12:15!11|MId=o240120150111|Strong=3807a
22	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	Gloss=his.own|Ref=JER_12:15!11|MId=o240120150112|Strong=0776
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=land|Ref=JER_12:15!11|MId=o240120150113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	23	punct	_	Ref=JER_12:15!11
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| נָתְשׁ *I* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *have plucked up* | ָם *them* |  |  |
| אָשׁוּב *I will return* | yiqtol · qal |  |  |  |  |
| רִֽחַמְתִּי *I* | weqatal · piel |  | ם *will have compassion on them* |  |  |
| הֲשִׁבֹתִי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will bring them back* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַהֲוָה בָּתַר דֶאֱטַלְטַל יַתְהוֹן אֲתוּב בְּמֵימְרִי וָאֱרְחֵים עֲלֵיהוֹן וַאֲתֵבִינוּן גְבַר לְאַחְסַנְתֵּיהּ וּגְבַר לְאַרְעֵיהּ:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them up, I will again have compassion on them; and I will bring them back, every man to his heritage, and every man to his land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.368/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:316`.

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