--- title: Jeremiah 13:1 — Thus said the LORD unto me: 'Go, and get thee a linen girdle, and pu… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus said the LORD unto me: 'Go, and get thee a linen girdle, and put it upon thy loins, and put it not in water.' Who acts: LORD. Jeremiah 13:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/) / 13:1 # Jeremiah 13:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say, go, get, put, not put · **To what, where:** linen girdle, thee, girdle, loins, water · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 13:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to linen girdle, thee, girdle, loins, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הָל֞וֹךְ וְקָנִ֤יתָ לְּךָ֙ אֵז֣וֹר פִּשְׁתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתּ֖וֹ עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וּבַמַּ֖יִם לֹ֥א תְבִאֵֽהוּ׃ [Thus said the LORD unto me: 'Go, and get thee a linen girdle, and put it upon thy loins, and put it not in water.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.371/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:319 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הָל֞וֹךְ וְקָנִ֤יתָ לְּךָ֙ אֵז֣וֹר פִּשְׁתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתּ֖וֹ עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וּבַמַּ֖יִם לֹ֥א תְבִאֵֽהוּ׃ # verse = JER.13.1 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_13:1!1|MId=o240130010011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_13:1!2|MId=o240130010021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240130010031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_13:1!3|MId=o240130010031|Strong=3068 4-5 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:1!4|MId=o240130010041|Strong=0413 5 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_13:1!4|MId=o240130010042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 הָל֞וֹךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_13:1!5|MId=o240130010051|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240110010051;|Type=infinitive_absolute 7-8 וְקָנִ֤יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:1!6|MId=o240130010061|Strong=2050b 8 קָנִ֤יתָ קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you.will.buy|Ref=JER_13:1!6|MId=o240130010062|Strong=7069|Frame=A0:240110010051;A1:240130010081;|Type=weqatal 9-10 לְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_13:1!7|MId=o240130010071|Strong=3807a 10 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=JER_13:1!7|MId=o240130010072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 אֵז֣וֹר אֵזוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=a.loincloth|Ref=JER_13:1!8|MId=o240130010081|Strong=0232 12 פִּשְׁתִּ֔ים פֵּשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.linen(s)|Ref=JER_13:1!9|MId=o240130010091|Strong=6593 13-15 וְשַׂמְתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:1!10|MId=o240130010101|Strong=2050b 14 שַׂמְתּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_13:1!10|MId=o240130010102|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:240110010051;A1:240130010103;|Type=weqatal 15 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=will.put.it|Ref=JER_13:1!10|MId=o240130010103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_13:1!11|MId=o240130010111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 מָתְנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מָתְנֶ֑י מׇתְנַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 14 obl _ Gloss=loins|Ref=JER_13:1!12|MId=o240130010121|Strong=4975 18 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_13:1!12|MId=o240130010122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-22 וּבַמַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:1!13|MId=o240130010131|Strong=2050b 20 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_13:1!13|MId=o240130010132|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_13:1!13|MId=o240130010132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מַּ֖יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=JER_13:1!13|MId=o240130010133|Strong=4325 23 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_13:1!14|MId=o240130010141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24-25 תְבִאֵֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 תְבִא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_13:1!15|MId=o240130010151|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240110010051;A0:240130010152;|Type=yiqtol 25 ֵֽהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=must.cause.it.to.go|Ref=JER_13:1!15|MId=o240130010152|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=JER_13:1!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הָלוֹךְ *go* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | קָנִיתָ *you will buy* | weqatal · qal | | אֵזוֹר *a loincloth* | | | | שַׂמְתּ *you* | weqatal · qal | | וֹ *will put it* | | | | **not** תְבִא *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵֽהוּ *must cause it to go* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לִי אֱזֵיל וְתִזְבּוּן לָךְ זְרַז דְכִתַּן וּתְשַׁוִינֵיהּ עַל חַרְצָךְ וּבְמַיָא לָא תֶעֲלִינֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus said the LORD unto me: 'Go, and get thee a linen girdle, and put it upon thy loins, and put it not in water.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.371/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:319`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 12:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.12.17/) - next →: [Jeremiah 13:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/)