--- title: Jeremiah 13:10 — even this evil people, that refuse to hear My words, that walk in th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: even this evil people, that refuse to hear My words, that walk in the stubbornness of their heart, and are gone after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, that it be as this girdle, which is profitable for nothing. Who acts: evil people, word, girdle, My. Jeremiah 13:10 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/) / 13:10 # Jeremiah 13:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** evil people, word, girdle, My · **What happens:** refuse, not hear, walk, go, serve, worship · **To what, where:** words, stubbornness, gods This is Jeremiah 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — evil people, word, girdle, My — and what happens in the verse to words, stubbornness, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָעָם֩ הַזֶּ֨ה הָרָ֜ע הַֽמֵּאֲנִ֣ים ׀ לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֗י הַהֹֽלְכִים֙ בִּשְׁרִר֣וּת לִבָּ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְעָבְדָ֖ם וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וִיהִי֙ כָּאֵז֣וֹר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יִצְלַ֖ח לַכֹּֽל׃ [even this evil people, that refuse to hear My words, that walk in the stubbornness of their heart, and are gone after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, that it be as this girdle, which is profitable for nothing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.380/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:328 # text = הָעָם֩ הַזֶּ֨ה הָרָ֜ע הַֽמֵּאֲנִ֣ים ׀ לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֗י הַהֹֽלְכִים֙ בִּשְׁרִר֣וּת לִבָּ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְעָבְדָ֖ם וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וִיהִי֙ כָּאֵז֣וֹר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יִצְלַ֖ח לַכֹּֽל׃ # verse = JER.13.10 1-2 הָעָם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_13:10!1|MId=o240130100011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 עָם֩ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 dislocated _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_13:10!1|MId=o240130100012|Strong=5971 3-4 הַזֶּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_13:10!2|MId=o240130100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 זֶּ֨ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_13:10!2|MId=o240130100022|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 5-6 הָרָ֜ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_13:10!3|MId=o240130100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רָ֜ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 amod _ Gloss=wicked|Ref=JER_13:10!3|MId=o240130100032|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 7-8 הַֽמֵּאֲנִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_13:10!4|MId=o240130100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מֵּאֲנִ֣ים מֵאֵן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=are].refusing|Ref=JER_13:10!4|MId=o240130100042|Strong=3987|Frame=A0:240130100012;|Type=participle_active 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=JER_13:10!4 10-11 לִשְׁמ֣וֹעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:10!5|MId=o240130100051|Strong=3807a 11 שְׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 xcomp _ Gloss=hear|Ref=JER_13:10!5|MId=o240130100052|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240130100012;A1:240130100071;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_13:10!6|MId=o240130100061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 דְּבָרַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_13:10!7|MId=o240130100071|Strong=1697 14 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_13:10!7|MId=o240130100072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 הַהֹֽלְכִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JER_13:10!8|MId=o240130100081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 הֹֽלְכִים֙ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=are].walking|Ref=JER_13:10!8|MId=o240130100082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240130100012;|Type=participle_active 17-18 בִּשְׁרִר֣וּת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_13:10!9|MId=o240130100091|Strong=0871a 18 שְׁרִר֣וּת שְׁרִרוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.stubbornness|Ref=JER_13:10!9|MId=o240130100092|Strong=8307 19-20 לִבָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.own.heart|Ref=JER_13:10!10|MId=o240130100101|Strong=3820 20 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_13:10!10|MId=o240130100102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:10!11|MId=o240130100111|Strong=2050b 22 יֵּלְכ֗וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=they.have.walked|Ref=JER_13:10!11|MId=o240130100112|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240130100012;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחַר ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_13:10!12|MId=o240130100121|Strong=0310 24 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_13:10!13|MId=o240130100131|Strong=0430 25 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=JER_13:10!14|MId=o240130100141|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 26-28 לְעָבְדָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:10!15|MId=o240130100151|Strong=3807a 27 עָבְד עָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=serve|Ref=JER_13:10!15|MId=o240130100152|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240130100012;A1:240130100153;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_13:10!15|MId=o240130100153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-31 וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:10!16|MId=o240130100161|Strong=2050b 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:10!16|MId=o240130100162|Strong=3807a 31 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת חוה VERB _ _ 27 conj _ Gloss=bow.down|Ref=JER_13:10!16|MId=o240130100163|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:240130100012;|Type=infinitive_construct 32-33 לָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ל לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:10!17|MId=o240130100171|Strong=3807a 33 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_13:10!17|MId=o240130100172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-35 וִיהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:10!18|MId=o240130100181|Strong=2050b 35 יהִי֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 38 cop _ Gloss=let.it.be|Ref=JER_13:10!18|MId=o240130100182|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240130100012;|Type=jussive 36-38 כָּאֵז֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_13:10!19|MId=o240130100191|Strong=3509a 37 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_13:10!19|MId=o240130100191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 אֵז֣וֹר אֵזוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=loincloth|Ref=JER_13:10!19|MId=o240130100192|Strong=0232 39-40 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_13:10!20|MId=o240130100201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 38 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_13:10!20|MId=o240130100202|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 41 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 43 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_13:10!21|MId=o240130100211|Strong=0834|Type=relative 42 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 43 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_13:10!22|MId=o240130100221|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 43 יִצְלַ֖ח צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 38 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.is.profitable|Ref=JER_13:10!23|MId=o240130100231|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:240130100193;|Type=yiqtol 44-46 לַכֹּֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_13:10!24|MId=o240130100241|Strong=3807a 45 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_13:10!24|MId=o240130100241ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 כֹּֽל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 43 obl _ Gloss=anything|Ref=JER_13:10!24|MId=o240130100242|Strong=3605 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=JER_13:10!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֵּאֲנִים *are\] refusing* | participle active · piel | עָם *people* | | | | | שְׁמוֹעַ *hear* | infinitive construct · qal | עָם *people* | דְּבָר *words* | | | | הֹֽלְכִים *are\] walking* | participle active · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they have walked* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | עָבְד *serve* | infinitive construct · qal | עָם *people* | ָם *them* | | | | הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺת *bow down* | infinitive construct | עָם *people* | | | | | יהִי *let it be* | jussive · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | **not** יִצְלַח *it is profitable* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַמָא הָדֵין דְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן בִּישִׁין דְסָרִיבוּ לְקַבָּלָא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דְאָזְלִין בָּתַר הִרְהוּר לִבְּהוֹן וּטְעוֹ בָּתַר טַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא לְמִפְלַחְהוֹן וּלְמִסְגֵיד לְהוֹן וִיהוֹן כְּזַרְזָא הָדֵין דְלֵית בְּהוֹן צְרוֹךְ לְכָל מִדָעַם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [even this evil people, that refuse to hear My words, that walk in the stubbornness of their heart, and are gone after other gods to serve them, and to worship them, that it be as this girdle, which is profitable for nothing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.380/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:328`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/)