--- title: Jeremiah 13:11 — For as the girdle cleaveth to the loins of a man, so have I caused t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For as the girdle cleaveth to the loins of a man, so have I caused to cleave unto Me the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah, saith the LORD, that they might be unto Me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory; but they would not hearken. Who acts: girdle, I, LO --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/) / 13:11 # Jeremiah 13:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** girdle, I, LORD, house · **What happens:** cleave, cause, say, be, not hearken · **To what, where:** whole house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — girdle, I, LORD, house — and what happens in the verse to whole house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יִדְבַּ֨ק הָאֵז֜וֹר אֶל־מָתְנֵי־אִ֗ישׁ כֵּ֣ן הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּי אֵ֠לַי אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וּלְשֵׁ֥ם וְלִתְהִלָּ֖ה וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶת וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃ [For as the girdle cleaveth to the loins of a man, so have I caused to cleave unto Me the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah, saith the LORD, that they might be unto Me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory; but they would not hearken.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.381/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:329 # text = כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יִדְבַּ֨ק הָאֵז֜וֹר אֶל־מָתְנֵי־אִ֗ישׁ כֵּ֣ן הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּי אֵ֠לַי אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְאֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לִֽהְי֥וֹת לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וּלְשֵׁ֥ם וְלִתְהִלָּ֖ה וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶת וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃ # verse = JER.13.11 1 כִּ֡י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_13:11!1|MId=o240130110011|Strong=3588 2-3 כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JER_13:11!2|MId=o240130110021|Strong=3509a 3 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JER_13:11!2|MId=o240130110022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 יִדְבַּ֨ק דָּבַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.clings|Ref=JER_13:11!3|MId=o240130110031|Strong=1692|Frame=A0:240130110042;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 הָאֵז֜וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_13:11!4|MId=o240130110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֵז֜וֹר אֵזוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=loincloth|Ref=JER_13:11!4|MId=o240130110042|Strong=0232 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:11!5|MId=o240130110051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 מָתְנֵי־ מׇתְנַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 4 obl _ Gloss=[the].loins|Ref=JER_13:11!6|MId=o240130110061|Strong=4975|SpaceAfter=No 9 אִ֗ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.person|Ref=JER_13:11!7|MId=o240130110071|Strong=0376 10 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=JER_13:11!8|MId=o240130110081|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 11 הִדְבַּ֣קְתִּי דָּבַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.made.cling|Ref=JER_13:11!9|MId=o240130110091|Strong=1692|Frame=AA:240130090031;A0:240130110131;240130110171;|Type=qatal 12-13 אֵ֠לַי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֵ֠ל אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:11!10|MId=o240130110101|Strong=0413 13 ַי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_13:11!10|MId=o240130110102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_13:11!11|MId=o240130110111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_13:11!12|MId=o240130110121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 בֵּ֨ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_13:11!13|MId=o240130110131|Strong=1004 17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_13:11!14|MId=o240130110141|Strong=3478 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:11!15|MId=o240130110151|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_13:11!15|MId=o240130110152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_13:11!16|MId=o240130110161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21 בֵּ֤ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_13:11!17|MId=o240130110171|Strong=1004 22 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_13:11!18|MId=o240130110181|Strong=3063 23 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_13:11!19|MId=o240130110191|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 24 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_13:11!20|MId=o240130110201|Strong=3068 25-26 לִֽהְי֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:11!21|MId=o240130110211|Strong=3807a 26 הְי֥וֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 30 cop _ Gloss=become|Ref=JER_13:11!21|MId=o240130110212|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240130110131;240130110171;|Type=infinitive_construct 27-28 לִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 ל לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_13:11!22|MId=o240130110221|Strong=3807a 28 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_13:11!22|MId=o240130110222|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29-30 לְעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=JER_13:11!23|MId=o240130110231|Strong=3807a 30 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_13:11!23|MId=o240130110232|Strong=5971 31-33 וּלְשֵׁ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and.(into)|Ref=JER_13:11!24|MId=o240130110241|Strong=2050b 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=JER_13:11!24|MId=o240130110242|Strong=3807a 33 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=name|Ref=JER_13:11!24|MId=o240130110243|Strong=8034 34-36 וְלִתְהִלָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:11!25|MId=o240130110251|Strong=2050b 35 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=JER_13:11!25|MId=o240130110252|Strong=3807a 36 תְהִלָּ֖ה תְּהִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=praise|Ref=JER_13:11!25|MId=o240130110253|Strong=8416 37-39 וּלְתִפְאָ֑רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:11!26|MId=o240130110261|Strong=2050b 38 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=JER_13:11!26|MId=o240130110262|Strong=3807a 39 תִפְאָ֑רֶת תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=honor|Ref=JER_13:11!26|MId=o240130110263|Strong=8597 40-41 וְלֹ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:11!27|MId=o240130110271|Strong=2050b 41 לֹ֖א לֹא ADV _ _ 42 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_13:11!27|MId=o240130110272|Strong=3808|Type=negative 42 שָׁמֵֽעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.listened|Ref=JER_13:11!28|MId=o240130110281|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240130110131;240130110171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_13:11!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִדְבַּק *it clings* | yiqtol · qal | אֵזוֹר *loincloth* | | | | | הִדְבַּקְתִּי *I have made cling* | qatal · hiphil | בֵּית *the house* + בֵּית *the house* | | | | | הְיוֹת *become* | infinitive construct · qal | בֵּית *the house* + בֵּית *the house* | | | | | **not** שָׁמֵֽעוּ *they listened* | qatal · qal | בֵּית *the house* + בֵּית *the house* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כְּמָא דְמִדְבַּק זַרְזָא בְּחַרְצָא דְגַבְרָא כֵּן קָרְבֵית לְפוּלְחָנִי יַת כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת כָּל בֵּית יְהוּדָה אֲמַר יְיָ לְמֶהֱוֵי קֳדָמַי לְעַם וּלְשׁוּם וּלְחוּשְׁבְּחָא וְלִרְבוּ וְלָא קַבִּילוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For as the girdle cleaveth to the loins of a man, so have I caused to cleave unto Me the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah, saith the LORD, that they might be unto Me for a people, and for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory; but they would not hearken.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.381/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:329`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 13:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/)