--- title: Jeremiah 13:12 — Moreover thou shalt speak unto them this word: Thus saith the LORD,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover thou shalt speak unto them this word: Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Every bottle is filled with wine'; and when they shall say unto thee: 'Do we not know that every bottle is filled with wine?' Who acts: thou, LORD, house, we. Jeremiah 13:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/) / 13:12 # Jeremiah 13:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, LORD, house, we · **What happens:** speak, say, fill, not know · **To what, where:** word, bottle · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, house, we — and what happens in the verse to word, bottle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗הס כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּל־נֵ֖בֶל יִמָּ֣לֵא יָ֑יִן וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֲיָדֹ֙עַ֙ לֹ֣א נֵדַ֔ע כִּ֥י כָל־נֵ֖בֶל יִמָּ֥לֵא יָֽיִן׃ [Moreover thou shalt speak unto them this word: Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Every bottle is filled with wine'; and when they shall say unto thee: 'Do we not know that every bottle is filled with wine?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.382/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:330 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗הס כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּל־נֵ֖בֶל יִמָּ֣לֵא יָ֑יִן וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֲיָדֹ֙עַ֙ לֹ֣א נֵדַ֔ע כִּ֥י כָל־נֵ֖בֶל יִמָּ֥לֵא יָֽיִן׃ # verse = JER.13.12 1-4 וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:12!1|MId=o240130120011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֨ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.speak|Ref=JER_13:12!1|MId=o240130120012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240110010051;A1:240130120042;|Type=weqatal 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:12!2|MId=o240130120021|Strong=0413 4 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_13:12!2|MId=o240130120022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_13:12!3|MId=o240130120031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַדָּבָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_13:12!4|MId=o240130120041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=word|Ref=JER_13:12!4|MId=o240130120042|Strong=1697 8-9 הַזֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_13:12!5|MId=o240130120051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 זֶּ֗ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_13:12!5|MId=o240130120052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 10 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=JER_13:12!5 11 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_13:12!6|MId=o240130120061|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 12 אָמַ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_13:12!7|MId=o240130120071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240130120091;|Type=qatal 13 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_13:12!8|MId=o240130120081|Strong=3068 14 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_13:12!9|MId=o240130120091|Strong=0430 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_13:12!10|MId=o240130120101|Strong=3478 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_13:12!11|MId=o240130120111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17 נֵ֖בֶל נֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=jar|Ref=JER_13:12!12|MId=o240130120121|Strong=5035 18 יִמָּ֣לֵא מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.be.filled|Ref=JER_13:12!13|MId=o240130120131|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:240130120131;|Type=yiqtol 19 יָ֑יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JER_13:12!14|MId=o240130120141|Strong=3196 20-21 וְאָמְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:12!15|MId=o240130120151|Strong=2050b 21 אָמְר֣וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=they.will.say|Ref=JER_13:12!15|MId=o240130120152|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240130110131;240130110171;|Type=weqatal 22-23 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:12!16|MId=o240130120161|Strong=0413 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_13:12!16|MId=o240130120162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-25 הֲיָדֹ֙עַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=indeed|Ref=JER_13:12!17|MId=o240130120171|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 25 יָדֹ֙עַ֙ יָדַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 obl:npmod _ Gloss=(know)?|Ref=JER_13:12!17|MId=o240130120172|Strong=3045|Type=infinitive_absolute 26 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_13:12!18|MId=o240130120181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 נֵדַ֔ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 21 ccomp _ Gloss=do.we.know|Ref=JER_13:12!19|MId=o240130120191|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240130110131;240130110171;A1:240130120241;|Type=yiqtol 28 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_13:12!20|MId=o240130120201|Strong=3588 29 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_13:12!21|MId=o240130120211|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 30 נֵ֖בֶל נֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=jar|Ref=JER_13:12!22|MId=o240130120221|Strong=5035 31 יִמָּ֥לֵא מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.be.filled|Ref=JER_13:12!23|MId=o240130120231|Strong=4390|Frame=A1:240130120231;|Type=yiqtol 32 יָֽיִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=wine|Ref=JER_13:12!24|MId=o240130120241|Strong=3196|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_13:12!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will speak* | weqatal · qal | | דָּבָר *word* | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהֵי *the God* | | | | | יִמָּלֵא *it will be filled* | yiqtol · niphal | | יִמָּלֵא *it will be filled* | | | | אָמְרוּ *they will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** נֵדַע *do we know* | yiqtol · qal | | יָֽיִן *wine* | | | | יִמָּלֵא *it will be filled* | yiqtol · niphal | | יִמָּלֵא *it will be filled* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כָּל גְרַב יִתְמְלֵי חֲמַר וְיֵימְרוּן לָךְ הֲמִידַע לָא הֲוֵינָא יָדְעִין אֲרֵי כָּל גְרַב יִתְמְלֵי חֲמָר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover thou shalt speak unto them this word: Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Every bottle is filled with wine'; and when they shall say unto thee: 'Do we not know that every bottle is filled with wine?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.382/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:330`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/)