--- title: Jeremiah 13:13 — Then shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings that sit upon David's throne, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with drunkenness. Who acts: thou, LORD, I, kings. Jeremiah 13:13 in Hebrew w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/) / 13:13 # Jeremiah 13:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, LORD, I, kings · **What happens:** say, fill, sit · **To what, where:** house, inhabitants, throne · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 13:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I, kings — and what happens in the verse to house, inhabitants, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י מְמַלֵּ֣א אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֪רֶץ הַזֹּ֟את וְאֶת־הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הַיֹּשְׁבִים֩ לְדָוִ֨ד עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ וְאֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְאֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם שִׁכָּרֽוֹן׃ [Then shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings that sit upon David's throne, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with drunkenness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.383/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:331 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י מְמַלֵּ֣א אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֪רֶץ הַזֹּ֟את וְאֶת־הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הַיֹּשְׁבִים֩ לְדָוִ֨ד עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ וְאֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְאֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם שִׁכָּרֽוֹן׃ # verse = JER.13.13 1-4 וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:13!1|MId=o240130130011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֨ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_13:13!1|MId=o240130130012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240110010051;|Type=weqatal 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:13!2|MId=o240130130021|Strong=0413 4 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_13:13!2|MId=o240130130022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_13:13!3|MId=o240130130031|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 6 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_13:13!4|MId=o240130130041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240130130051;|Type=qatal 7 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_13:13!5|MId=o240130130051|Strong=3068 8-9 הִנְנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_13:13!6|MId=o240130130061|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 9 ְנִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_13:13!6|MId=o240130130062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 מְמַלֵּ֣א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 6 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.fill|Ref=JER_13:13!7|MId=o240130130071|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:240130130062;A1:240130130101;240130130142;240130130202;240130130222;240130130251;|Type=participle_active 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_13:13!8|MId=o240130130081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_13:13!9|MId=o240130130091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_13:13!10|MId=o240130130101|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 14-15 הָאָ֪רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_13:13!11|MId=o240130130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָ֪רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_13:13!11|MId=o240130130112|Strong=0776 16-17 הַזֹּ֟את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_13:13!12|MId=o240130130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 זֹּ֟את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_13:13!12|MId=o240130130122|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:13!13|MId=o240130130131|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_13:13!13|MId=o240130130132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20-21 הַמְּלָכִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_13:13!14|MId=o240130130141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מְּלָכִ֣ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JER_13:13!14|MId=o240130130142|Strong=4428 22-23 הַיֹּשְׁבִים֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_13:13!15|MId=o240130130151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 יֹּשְׁבִים֩ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=sit|Ref=JER_13:13!15|MId=o240130130152|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240130130142;|Type=participle_active 24-25 לְדָוִ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_13:13!16|MId=o240130130161|Strong=3807a 25 דָוִ֨ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=JER_13:13!16|MId=o240130130162|Strong=1732 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_13:13!17|MId=o240130130171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 כִּסְא֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 כִּסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=throne|Ref=JER_13:13!18|MId=o240130130181|Strong=3678 28 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_13:13!18|MId=o240130130182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:13!19|MId=o240130130191|Strong=2050b 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_13:13!19|MId=o240130130192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31-32 הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_13:13!20|MId=o240130130201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=JER_13:13!20|MId=o240130130202|Strong=3548 33-34 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:13!21|MId=o240130130211|Strong=2050b 34 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_13:13!21|MId=o240130130212|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35-36 הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_13:13!22|MId=o240130130221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 נְּבִיאִ֗ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=JER_13:13!22|MId=o240130130222|Strong=5030 37-38 וְאֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:13!23|MId=o240130130231|Strong=2050b 38 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_13:13!23|MId=o240130130232|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 39 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_13:13!24|MId=o240130130241|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 40 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_13:13!25|MId=o240130130251|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 41 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_13:13!26|MId=o240130130261|Strong=3389 42 שִׁכָּרֽוֹן שִׁכָּרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=drunkenness|Ref=JER_13:13!27|MId=o240130130271|Strong=7943|SpaceAfter=No 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_13:13!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מְמַלֵּא *\[am\] about to fill* | participle active · piel | ְנִי *I* | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* + מְּלָכִים *kings* + כֹּהֲנִים *priests* + נְּבִיאִים *prophets* + יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | יֹּשְׁבִים *sit* | participle active · qal | מְּלָכִים *kings* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מְמַלֵי יַת כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא הָדָא וְיַת מַלְכָּא דְיַתְבִין לְדָוִד עַל כּוּרְסוֹהִי וְיַת כַּהֲנַיָא וְיַת נְבִיַיָא דְשִׁקְאָא וְיַת כָּל יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם עָקָא וִיהוֹן דָמָן לְרַוְיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then shalt thou say unto them: Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings that sit upon David's throne, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with drunkenness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.383/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:331`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 13:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 13:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/)