--- title: Jeremiah 13:14 — And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, saith the LORD; I will not pity, nor spare, nor have compassion, that I should not destroy them. Who acts: I, LORD. Jeremiah 13:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/) / 13:14 # Jeremiah 13:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, LORD · **What happens:** dash, say, not pity, spare, have, not destroy · **To what, where:** house, compassion · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to house, compassion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנִפַּצְתִּים֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֜יו וְהָאָב֧וֹת וְהַבָּנִ֛ים יַחְדָּ֖ו נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־אֶחְמ֧וֹל וְלֹֽא־אָח֛וּס וְלֹ֥א אֲרַחֵ֖ם מֵהַשְׁחִיתָֽם׃ס [And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, saith the LORD; I will not pity, nor spare, nor have compassion, that I should not destroy them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.384/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:332 # text = וְנִפַּצְתִּים֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֜יו וְהָאָב֧וֹת וְהַבָּנִ֛ים יַחְדָּ֖ו נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־אֶחְמ֧וֹל וְלֹֽא־אָח֛וּס וְלֹ֥א אֲרַחֵ֖ם מֵהַשְׁחִיתָֽם׃ס # verse = JER.13.14 1-3 וְנִפַּצְתִּים֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:14!1|MId=o240130140011|Strong=2050b 2 נִפַּצְתִּי נָפַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_13:14!1|MId=o240130140012|Strong=5310|Frame=A0:240130130051;A1:240130140013;|Type=weqatal 3 ם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.smash.them|Ref=JER_13:14!1|MId=o240130140013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=JER_13:14!2|MId=o240130140021|Strong=0376 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:14!3|MId=o240130140031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 אָחִ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אָחִ֜י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=brother|Ref=JER_13:14!4|MId=o240130140041|Strong=0251 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_13:14!4|MId=o240130140042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-10 וְהָאָב֧וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:14!5|MId=o240130140051|Strong=2050b 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_13:14!5|MId=o240130140052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָב֧וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=parents|Ref=JER_13:14!5|MId=o240130140053|Strong=0001 11-13 וְהַבָּנִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:14!6|MId=o240130140061|Strong=2050b 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_13:14!6|MId=o240130140062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בָּנִ֛ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=children|Ref=JER_13:14!6|MId=o240130140063|Strong=1121 14 יַחְדָּ֖ו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=alike|Ref=JER_13:14!7|MId=o240130140071|Strong=3162a 15 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_13:14!8|MId=o240130140081|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 16 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_13:14!9|MId=o240130140091|Strong=3068 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_13:14!10|MId=o240130140101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֶחְמ֧וֹל חָמַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.show.pity|Ref=JER_13:14!11|MId=o240130140111|Strong=2550|Frame=A0:240130140091;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:14!12|MId=o240130140121|Strong=2050b 20 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_13:14!12|MId=o240130140122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 אָח֛וּס חוּס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.have.mercy|Ref=JER_13:14!13|MId=o240130140131|Strong=2347|Frame=A0:240130140091;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:14!14|MId=o240130140141|Strong=2050b 23 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_13:14!14|MId=o240130140142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 אֲרַחֵ֖ם רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.have.compassion|Ref=JER_13:14!15|MId=o240130140151|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:240130140091;|Type=yiqtol 25-27 מֵהַשְׁחִיתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_13:14!16|MId=o240130140161|Strong=4480 26 הַשְׁחִית שָׁחַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 24 advcl _ Gloss=destroying|Ref=JER_13:14!16|MId=o240130140162|Strong=7843|Frame=AA:240130140091;A0:240130140163;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_13:14!16|MId=o240130140163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_13:14!16|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=JER_13:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִפַּצְתִּי *I* | weqatal · piel | | ם *will smash them* | | | | **not** אֶחְמוֹל *I will show pity* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | **not** אָחוּס *I will have mercy* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | **not** אֲרַחֵם *I will have compassion* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | הַשְׁחִית *destroying* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָֽם *them* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וֶאֱגָרִינוּן גְבַר בַּאֲחוּהִי וַאֲבָהָן וּבְנִין כַּחֲדָא אֲמַר יְיָ לָא אֶחְמוֹל וְלָא אֵיחוּס וְלָא אֲרַחֵם מִלְחַבָּלוּתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, saith the LORD; I will not pity, nor spare, nor have compassion, that I should not destroy them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.384/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:332`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.13/) - next →: [Jeremiah 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.15/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/)