--- title: Jeremiah 13:22 — And if thou say in thy heart: 'Wherefore are these things befallen m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if thou say in thy heart: 'Wherefore are these things befallen me?' — for the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts uncovered, and thy heels suffer violence. Who acts: thou, things, heels. Jeremiah 13:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/) / 13:22 # Jeremiah 13:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, things, heels · **What happens:** say, befall, uncover, suffer · **To what, where:** heart, me, skirts, violence · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, things, heels — and what happens in the verse to heart, me, skirts, violence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִ֤י תֹאמְרִי֙ בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְ מַדּ֖וּעַ קְרָאֻ֣נִי אֵ֑לֶּה בְּרֹ֧ב עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְ נִגְל֥וּ שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ נֶחְמְס֥וּ עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃ [And if thou say in thy heart: 'Wherefore are these things befallen me?' — for the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts uncovered, and thy heels suffer violence.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.393/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:340 # text = וְכִ֤י תֹאמְרִי֙ בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְ מַדּ֖וּעַ קְרָאֻ֣נִי אֵ֑לֶּה בְּרֹ֧ב עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְ נִגְל֥וּ שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ נֶחְמְס֥וּ עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = JER.13.22 1-2 וְכִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:22!1|MId=o240130220011|Strong=2050b 2 כִ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_13:22!1|MId=o240130220012|Strong=3588 3 תֹאמְרִי֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_13:22!2|MId=o240130220021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240130130261;|Type=yiqtol 4-6 בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_13:22!3|MId=o240130220031|Strong=0871a 5 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JER_13:22!3|MId=o240130220032|Strong=3824 6 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_13:22!3|MId=o240130220033|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7 מַדּ֖וּעַ מַדּוּעַ ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=JER_13:22!4|MId=o240130220041|Strong=4069|Type=interrogative 8-9 קְרָאֻ֣נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 קְרָאֻ֣ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=have|Ref=JER_13:22!5|MId=o240130220051|Strong=7122|Frame=A1:240130220052;A0:240130220061;|Type=qatal 9 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=they.happened.to.me|Ref=JER_13:22!5|MId=o240130220052|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 10 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 nsubj _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=JER_13:22!6|MId=o240130220061|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 11-12 בְּרֹ֧ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_13:22!7|MId=o240130220071|Strong=0871a 12 רֹ֧ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.greatness|Ref=JER_13:22!7|MId=o240130220072|Strong=7230 13-14 עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.iniquity|Ref=JER_13:22!8|MId=o240130220081|Strong=5771 14 ֵ֛ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_13:22!8|MId=o240130220082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15 נִגְל֥וּ גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 ccomp _ Gloss=they.have.been.uncovered|Ref=JER_13:22!9|MId=o240130220091|Strong=1540|Frame=A1:240130220101;|Type=qatal 16-17 שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שׁוּלַ֖י שׁוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=of.your.robe|Ref=JER_13:22!10|MId=o240130220101|Strong=7757 17 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=the.skirts|Ref=JER_13:22!10|MId=o240130220102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18 נֶחְמְס֥וּ חָמַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 15 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.suffered.violence|Ref=JER_13:22!11|MId=o240130220111|Strong=2554|Frame=A1:240130220121;|Type=qatal 19-20 עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עֲקֵבָֽי עָקֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=heels|Ref=JER_13:22!12|MId=o240130220121|Strong=6119 20 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_13:22!12|MId=o240130220122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=JER_13:22!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹאמְרִי *you will say* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | קְרָאֻ *have* | qatal · qal | אֵלֶּה *these \[things\]* | נִי *they happened to me* | | | | נִגְלוּ *they have been uncovered* | qatal · niphal | | שׁוּלַי *of your robe* | | | | נֶחְמְסוּ *they have suffered violence* | qatal · niphal | | עֲקֵבָֽי *heels* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲרֵי תֵימְרִין בְּלִבִּיךְ מָא דֵין עַרְעוּנִי כָּל אִלֵין עַל דְסַגִיאוּ חוֹבָךְ אִתְגְלִיאַת בַּהֲתָתִיךְ אִתְחֲזֵי קְלָנִיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if thou say in thy heart: 'Wherefore are these things befallen me?' — for the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts uncovered, and thy heels suffer violence.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.393/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:340`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 13:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.21/) - next →: [Jeremiah 13:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.23/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/)