--- title: Jeremiah 13:4 — 'Take the girdle that thou hast gotten, which is upon thy loins, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Take the girdle that thou hast gotten, which is upon thy loins, and arise, go to Perath, and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.' Who acts: you, thou. Jeremiah 13:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/) / 13:4 # Jeremiah 13:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, thou · **What happens:** take, get, be, arise, go, hide · **To what, where:** girdle, Perath, cleft This is Jeremiah 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to girdle, Perath, cleft, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קַ֧ח אֶת־הָאֵז֛וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנִ֖יתָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וְקוּם֙ לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ שָׁ֖ם בִּנְקִ֥יק הַסָּֽלַע׃ ['Take the girdle that thou hast gotten, which is upon thy loins, and arise, go to Perath, and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.374/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:322 # text = קַ֧ח אֶת־הָאֵז֛וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנִ֖יתָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־מָתְנֶ֑יךָ וְקוּם֙ לֵ֣ךְ פְּרָ֔תָה וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ שָׁ֖ם בִּנְקִ֥יק הַסָּֽלַע׃ # verse = JER.13.4 1 קַ֧ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=take|Ref=JER_13:4!1|MId=o240130040011|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240110010051;A1:240130040032;|Type=imperative 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_13:4!2|MId=o240130040021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 הָאֵז֛וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_13:4!3|MId=o240130040031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אֵז֛וֹר אֵזוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=loincloth|Ref=JER_13:4!3|MId=o240130040032|Strong=0232 5 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_13:4!4|MId=o240130040041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 קָנִ֖יתָ קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.bought|Ref=JER_13:4!5|MId=o240130040051|Strong=7069|Frame=A0:240110010051;A1:240130040032;|Type=qatal 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_13:4!6|MId=o240130040061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=JER_13:4!7|MId=o240130040071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 מָתְנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מָתְנֶ֑י מׇתְנַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=loins|Ref=JER_13:4!8|MId=o240130040081|Strong=4975 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_13:4!8|MId=o240130040082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְקוּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:4!9|MId=o240130040091|Strong=2050b 12 קוּם֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=arise|Ref=JER_13:4!9|MId=o240130040092|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:240110010051;|Type=imperative 13 לֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 parataxis _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_13:4!10|MId=o240130040101|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240110010051;|Type=imperative 14-15 פְּרָ֔תָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 פְּרָ֔ת פְּרָת PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_13:4!11|MId=o240130040111|Strong=6578 15 ָה ה X _ _ 14 nmod _ Gloss=Perath|Ref=JER_13:4!11|MId=o240130040112|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 16-18 וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_13:4!12|MId=o240130040121|Strong=2050b 17 טָמְנ טָמַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=hide|Ref=JER_13:4!12|MId=o240130040122|Strong=2934|Frame=A0:240110010051;A1:240130040123;|Type=imperative 18 ֵ֥הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_13:4!12|MId=o240130040123|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 19 שָׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_13:4!13|MId=o240130040131|Strong=8033 20-21 בִּנְקִ֥יק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in.(the)|Ref=JER_13:4!14|MId=o240130040141|Strong=0871a 21 נְקִ֥יק נָקִיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=cleft|Ref=JER_13:4!14|MId=o240130040142|Strong=5357 22-23 הַסָּֽלַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_13:4!15|MId=o240130040151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 סָּֽלַע סֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.rock|Ref=JER_13:4!15|MId=o240130040152|Strong=5553 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_13:4!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קַח *take* | imperative · qal | | אֵזוֹר *loincloth* | | | | קָנִיתָ *you bought* | qatal · qal | | אֵזוֹר *loincloth* | | | | קוּם *arise* | imperative · qal | | | | | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | טָמְנ *hide* | imperative · qal | | ֵהוּ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} סַב יַת זַרְזָא דִי זְבִינְתָּא דִי עַל חֲרָצָךְ וְקוּם אֱזֵיל לִפְרָת וּטְמַרְהִי תַמָן בִּשְׁעִיעוּת כֵּיף גְלֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Take the girdle that thou hast gotten, which is upon thy loins, and arise, go to Perath, and hide it there in a cleft of the rock.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.374/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:322`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 13:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.3/) - next →: [Jeremiah 13:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.13.5/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/13/)