--- title: Jeremiah 14:10 — Thus saith the LORD unto this people: Even so have they loved to wan… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD unto this people: Even so have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet; therefore the LORD doth not accept them, now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins. Who acts: LORD, people. Jeremiah 14:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/) / 14:10 # Jeremiah 14:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, people · **What happens:** say, love, wander, not refrain, not accept, remember · **To what, where:** feet, iniquity, sins · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to feet, iniquity, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה כֵּ֤ן אָֽהֲבוּ֙ לָנ֔וּעַ רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א חָשָׂ֑כוּ וַיהוָה֙ לֹ֣א רָצָ֔ם עַתָּה֙ יִזְכֹּ֣ר עֲוֺנָ֔ם וְיִפְקֹ֖ד חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ס [Thus saith the LORD unto this people: Even so have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet; therefore the LORD doth not accept them, now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.412/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:355 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה כֵּ֤ן אָֽהֲבוּ֙ לָנ֔וּעַ רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א חָשָׂ֑כוּ וַיהוָה֙ לֹ֣א רָצָ֔ם עַתָּה֙ יִזְכֹּ֣ר עֲוֺנָ֔ם וְיִפְקֹ֖ד חַטֹּאתָֽם׃ס # verse = JER.14.10 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_14:10!1|MId=o240140100011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_14:10!2|MId=o240140100021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240140100031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_14:10!3|MId=o240140100031|Strong=3068 4-6 לָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_14:10!4|MId=o240140100041|Strong=3807a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_14:10!4|MId=o240140100041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_14:10!4|MId=o240140100042|Strong=5971 7-8 הַזֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_14:10!5|MId=o240140100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זֶּ֗ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_14:10!5|MId=o240140100052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 9 כֵּ֤ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_14:10!6|MId=o240140100061|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 10 אָֽהֲבוּ֙ אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=they.have.loved|Ref=JER_14:10!7|MId=o240140100071|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:240140100043;|Type=qatal 11-12 לָנ֔וּעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_14:10!8|MId=o240140100081|Strong=3807a 12 נ֔וּעַ נוּעַ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=wander|Ref=JER_14:10!8|MId=o240140100082|Strong=5128|Frame=A0:240140100043;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-14 רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 רַגְלֵי רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 16 obj _ Gloss=feet|Ref=JER_14:10!9|MId=o240140100091|Strong=7272 14 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_14:10!9|MId=o240140100092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_14:10!10|MId=o240140100101|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 חָשָׂ֑כוּ חָשַׂךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.restrained|Ref=JER_14:10!11|MId=o240140100111|Strong=2820|Frame=A0:240140100043;A1:240140100091;|Type=qatal 17-18 וַיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:10!12|MId=o240140100121|Strong=2050b 18 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_14:10!12|MId=o240140100122|Strong=3068 19 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_14:10!13|MId=o240140100131|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20-21 רָצָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 רָצ רָצָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_14:10!14|MId=o240140100141|Strong=7521|Frame=A0:240140100122;A1:240140100142;|Type=qatal 21 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=has.accepted.them|Ref=JER_14:10!14|MId=o240140100142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=JER_14:10!15|MId=o240140100151|Strong=6258 23 יִזְכֹּ֣ר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.remember|Ref=JER_14:10!16|MId=o240140100161|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:240140100122;A1:240140100171;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 עֲוֺנָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=JER_14:10!17|MId=o240140100171|Strong=5771 25 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_14:10!17|MId=o240140100172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְיִפְקֹ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:10!18|MId=o240140100181|Strong=2050b 27 יִפְקֹ֖ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 conj _ Gloss=he.will.punish|Ref=JER_14:10!18|MId=o240140100182|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:240140100122;A1:240140100191;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 חַטֹּאתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 חַטֹּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 obj _ Gloss=sins|Ref=JER_14:10!19|MId=o240140100191|Strong=2403 29 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_14:10!19|MId=o240140100192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_14:10!19|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_14:10!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אָֽהֲבוּ *they have loved* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נוּעַ *wander* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | **not** חָשָׂכוּ *they have restrained* | qatal · qal | | רַגְלֵי *feet* | | | | **not** רָצ *he* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | ָם *has accepted them* | | | | יִזְכֹּר *he will remember* | yiqtol · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | עֲוֺנ *iniquity* | | | | יִפְקֹד *he will punish* | yiqtol · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | חַטֹּאת *sins* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לְעַמָא הָדֵין כְּמָא דִרְחִימוּ כֵּן אִתְפְּרַע מִנְהוֹן לְאַגְלָיוּתְהוֹן מֵאֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִינְתִּי וּכְמָה דַהֲווֹ מְעָרְבִין לְפוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא וּמִבֵּית מִקְדָשִׁי רַגְלֵיהוֹן לָא מְנָעוּ וּקְדָם יְיָ לָא רַעֲוָא בְּהוֹן כְּעַן יִסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן חוֹבֵיהוֹן וְיִתְפְּרַע עֲוָיָתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD unto this people: Even so have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet; therefore the LORD doth not accept them, now will He remember their iniquity, and punish their sins.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.412/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:355`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/)