---
title: Jeremiah 14:11 — And the LORD said unto me: 'Pray not for this people for their good. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And the LORD said unto me: 'Pray not for this people for their good. Who acts: LORD. Jeremiah 14:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Jeremiah 14:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

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**Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say, not pray · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Jeremiah 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י אַל־תִּתְפַּלֵּ֛ל בְּעַד־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה לְטוֹבָֽה׃

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[And the LORD said unto me: 'Pray not for this people for their good.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.413/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:JER:356
# text = וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֑י אַל־תִּתְפַּלֵּ֛ל בְּעַד־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה לְטוֹבָֽה׃
# verse = JER.14.11
1-2	וַיֹּ֥אמֶר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:11!1|MId=o240140110011|Strong=2050b
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_14:11!1|MId=o240140110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240140110021;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_14:11!2|MId=o240140110021|Strong=3068
4-5	אֵלָ֑י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=JER_14:11!3|MId=o240140110031|Strong=0413
5	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	Gloss=me|Ref=JER_14:11!3|MId=o240140110032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_14:11!4|MId=o240140110041|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No
7	תִּתְפַּלֵּ֛ל	פָּלַל	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2	2	ccomp	_	Gloss=pray|Ref=JER_14:11!5|MId=o240140110051|Strong=6419|Frame=A0:240140010061;|Type=jussive
8	בְּעַד־	בַּעַד	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=JER_14:11!6|MId=o240140110061|Strong=1157|SpaceAfter=No
9-10	הָעָ֥ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=JER_14:11!7|MId=o240140110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	עָ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	Gloss=people|Ref=JER_14:11!7|MId=o240140110072|Strong=5971
11-12	הַזֶּ֖ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_14:11!8|MId=o240140110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=JER_14:11!8|MId=o240140110082|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative
13-14	לְטוֹבָֽה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=JER_14:11!9|MId=o240140110091|Strong=3807a
14	טוֹבָֽה	טוֹבָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	Gloss=good|Ref=JER_14:11!9|MId=o240140110092|Strong=2896b|Type=adjective
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	14	punct	_	Ref=JER_14:11!9
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- speech: a frame and its quote
- negation: yes
- the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

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| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* |  |  |  |
| **not** תִּתְפַּלֵּל *pray* | jussive · hithpael |  |  |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

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וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי לָא תְצַלֵי עַל עַמָא הָדֵין לְטָבָא:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [And the LORD said unto me: 'Pray not for this people for their good.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.413/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:356`.

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