--- title: Jeremiah 14:12 — When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt-offering and meal-offering, I will not accept them; but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.' Who acts: people, I. Jeremiah 14:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/) / 14:12 # Jeremiah 14:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** people, I · **What happens:** fast, not hear, offer, burnt, not accept, consume · **To what, where:** cry, burnt offering, people This is Jeremiah 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, I — and what happens in the verse to cry, burnt offering, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י יָצֻ֗מוּ אֵינֶ֤נִּי שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אֶל־רִנָּתָ֔ם וְכִ֧י יַעֲל֛וּ עֹלָ֥ה וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי רֹצָ֑ם כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדֶּ֔בֶר אָנֹכִ֖י מְכַלֶּ֥ה אוֹתָֽם׃ס [When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt-offering and meal-offering, I will not accept them; but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.414/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:357 # text = כִּ֣י יָצֻ֗מוּ אֵינֶ֤נִּי שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אֶל־רִנָּתָ֔ם וְכִ֧י יַעֲל֛וּ עֹלָ֥ה וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי רֹצָ֑ם כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדֶּ֔בֶר אָנֹכִ֖י מְכַלֶּ֥ה אוֹתָֽם׃ס # verse = JER.14.12 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_14:12!1|MId=o240140120011|Strong=3588 2 יָצֻ֗מוּ צוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.fast|Ref=JER_14:12!2|MId=o240140120021|Strong=6684|Frame=A0:240140110072;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 אֵינֶ֤נִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵינ אַיִן ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_14:12!3|MId=o240140120031|Strong=0369|Type=negative 4 ֶ֤נִּי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_14:12!3|MId=o240140120032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[will.be].listening|Ref=JER_14:12!4|MId=o240140120041|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240140120032;|Type=participle_active 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_14:12!5|MId=o240140120051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 רִנָּתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 רִנָּת רִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=of.entreaty|Ref=JER_14:12!6|MId=o240140120061|Strong=7440 8 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.cry|Ref=JER_14:12!6|MId=o240140120062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְכִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:12!7|MId=o240140120071|Strong=2050b 10 כִ֧י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_14:12!7|MId=o240140120072|Strong=3588 11 יַעֲל֛וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.offer.up|Ref=JER_14:12!8|MId=o240140120081|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:240140110072;A0:240140120091;240140120102;|Type=yiqtol 12 עֹלָ֥ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=JER_14:12!9|MId=o240140120091|Strong=5930 13-14 וּמִנְחָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:12!10|MId=o240140120101|Strong=2050b 14 מִנְחָ֖ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=a.grain.offering|Ref=JER_14:12!10|MId=o240140120102|Strong=4503 15-16 אֵינֶ֣נִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֵינ אַיִן ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_14:12!11|MId=o240140120111|Strong=0369|Type=negative 16 ֶ֣נִּי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_14:12!11|MId=o240140120112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-18 רֹצָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 רֹצ רָצָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[will|Ref=JER_14:12!12|MId=o240140120121|Strong=7521|Frame=A0:240140120112;A1:240140120122;|Type=participle_active 18 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=be].accepting.them|Ref=JER_14:12!12|MId=o240140120122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 כִּ֗י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_14:12!13|MId=o240140120131|Strong=3588 20-22 בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_14:12!14|MId=o240140120141|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_14:12!14|MId=o240140120141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חֶ֙רֶב֙ חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_14:12!14|MId=o240140120142|Strong=2719 23-26 וּבָרָעָ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:12!15|MId=o240140120151|Strong=2050b 24 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_14:12!15|MId=o240140120152|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_14:12!15|MId=o240140120152ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 רָעָ֣ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=JER_14:12!15|MId=o240140120153|Strong=7458 27-30 וּבַדֶּ֔בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:12!16|MId=o240140120161|Strong=2050b 28 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_14:12!16|MId=o240140120162|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_14:12!16|MId=o240140120162ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 דֶּ֔בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=JER_14:12!16|MId=o240140120163|Strong=1698 31 אָנֹכִ֖י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_14:12!17|MId=o240140120171|Strong=0595|Type=personal 32 מְכַלֶּ֥ה כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[will.be].bringing.to.an.end|Ref=JER_14:12!18|MId=o240140120181|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:240140120171;A1:240140120192;|Type=participle_active 33-34 אוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_14:12!19|MId=o240140120191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_14:12!19|MId=o240140120192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_14:12!19|SpaceAfter=No 36 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_14:12!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצֻמוּ *they will fast* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** שֹׁמֵעַ *\[will be\] listening* | participle active · qal | ֶנִּי *I* | | | | | יַעֲלוּ *they will offer up* | yiqtol · hiphil | עֹלָה *a burnt offering* + מִנְחָה *a grain offering* | | | | | **not** רֹצ *\[will* | participle active · qal | ֶנִּי *I* | ָם *be\] accepting them* | | | | מְכַלֶּה *\[will be\] bringing to an end* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | ָֽם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְצוּמוּן לָא רַעֲוָא קֳדָמַי לְקַבָּלָא צְלוֹתְהוֹן וַאֲרֵי יִסְקוּן עֲלָתָא וּמִנְחָתָא לָא רַעֲוָא קָדָמַי בְּהוֹן בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא אֲנָא מְשֵׁיצֵי יַתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt-offering and meal-offering, I will not accept them; but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.414/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:357`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 14:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/)