--- title: Jeremiah 14:13 — Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them: Ye s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them: Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.' Who acts: I, prophets, Ye. Jeremiah 14:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/) / 14:13 # Jeremiah 14:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, prophets, Ye · **What happens:** say, not see, have, give, assure · **To what, where:** sword, famine, assured peace, you, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, prophets, Ye — and what happens in the verse to sword, famine, assured peace, you, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאֹמַ֞ר אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה הַנְּבִאִ֜ים אֹמְרִ֤ים לָהֶם֙ לֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ חֶ֔רֶב וְרָעָ֖ב לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁל֤וֹם אֱמֶת֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס [Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them: Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.415/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:358 # text = וָאֹמַ֞ר אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה הַנְּבִאִ֜ים אֹמְרִ֤ים לָהֶם֙ לֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ חֶ֔רֶב וְרָעָ֖ב לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁל֤וֹם אֱמֶת֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס # verse = JER.14.13 1-2 וָאֹמַ֞ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:13!1|MId=o240140130011|Strong=2050b 2 אֹמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.said|Ref=JER_14:13!1|MId=o240140130012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240140010061;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֲהָ֣הּ אֲהָהּ INTJ _ _ 11 discourse _ Gloss=alas!|Ref=JER_14:13!2|MId=o240140130021|Strong=0162|Type=interjection 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=JER_14:13!2 5-6 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 dislocated _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=JER_14:13!3|MId=o240140130031|Strong=0136 6 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_14:13!3|MId=o240140130032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 יְהוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_14:13!4|MId=o240140130041|Strong=3069 8 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 11 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=JER_14:13!5|MId=o240140130051|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 9-10 הַנְּבִאִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_14:13!6|MId=o240140130061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נְּבִאִ֜ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=JER_14:13!6|MId=o240140130062|Strong=5030 11 אֹמְרִ֤ים אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[are].saying|Ref=JER_14:13!7|MId=o240140130071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240140130062;A1:240140130101;240140130141;|Type=participle_active 12-13 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_14:13!8|MId=o240140130081|Strong=3807a 13 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_14:13!8|MId=o240140130082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_14:13!9|MId=o240140130091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 15 תִרְא֣וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.see|Ref=JER_14:13!10|MId=o240140130101|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:240140110072;A1:240140130111;|Type=yiqtol 16 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_14:13!11|MId=o240140130111|Strong=2719 17-18 וְרָעָ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:13!12|MId=o240140130121|Strong=2050b 18 רָעָ֖ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=JER_14:13!12|MId=o240140130122|Strong=7458 19 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_14:13!13|MId=o240140130131|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 20 יִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 cop _ Gloss=it.will.happen|Ref=JER_14:13!14|MId=o240140130141|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240140130122;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 לָכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_14:13!15|MId=o240140130151|Strong=3807a 22 ָכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_14:13!15|MId=o240140130152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_14:13!16|MId=o240140130161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 24 שְׁל֤וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=JER_14:13!17|MId=o240140130171|Strong=7965 25 אֱמֶת֙ אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.reliability|Ref=JER_14:13!18|MId=o240140130181|Strong=0571 26 אֶתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=JER_14:13!19|MId=o240140130191|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240140130031;A1:240140130171;|Type=yiqtol 27-28 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 ל לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_14:13!20|MId=o240140130201|Strong=3807a 28 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_14:13!20|MId=o240140130202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 29-31 בַּמָּק֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_14:13!21|MId=o240140130211|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_14:13!21|MId=o240140130211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מָּק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_14:13!21|MId=o240140130212|Strong=4725 32-33 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_14:13!22|MId=o240140130221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 31 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_14:13!22|MId=o240140130222|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_14:13!22|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_14:13!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹמַר *I said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֹמְרִים *\[are\] saying* | participle active · qal | נְּבִאִים *prophets* | תִרְאוּ *you will see* + יִהְיֶה *it will happen* | | | | **not** תִרְאוּ *you will see* | yiqtol · qal | | חֶרֶב *sword* | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will happen* | yiqtol · qal | רָעָב *famine* | | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | שְׁלוֹם *peace* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמָרֵית קַבֵּל בָּעוּתִי יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא אָמְרִין לְהוֹן לָא תֶחְזוֹן דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וְכַפְנָא לָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן אֲרֵי שְׁלָם דִקְשׁוֹט אֶתֵּן לְכוֹן בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them: Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.415/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:358`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/)