--- title: Jeremiah 14:16 — and the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the street… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters; for I will pour their evil upon them.' Who acts: people, I. Jeremiah 14:16 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/) / 14:16 # Jeremiah 14:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** people, I · **What happens:** prophesy, cast out, have, bury, pour · **To what, where:** people, streets, none, sword, evil This is Jeremiah 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, I — and what happens in the verse to people, streets, none, sword, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣מָּה נִבְּאִ֣ים לָהֶ֡ם יִֽהְי֣וּ מֻשְׁלָכִים֩ בְּחֻצ֨וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם מִפְּנֵ֣י ׀ הָרָעָ֣ב וְהַחֶ֗רֶב וְאֵ֤ין מְקַבֵּר֙ לָהֵ֔מָּה הֵ֣מָּה נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אֶת־רָעָתָֽם׃ [and the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters; for I will pour their evil upon them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.418/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:361 # text = וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣מָּה נִבְּאִ֣ים לָהֶ֡ם יִֽהְי֣וּ מֻשְׁלָכִים֩ בְּחֻצ֨וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם מִפְּנֵ֣י ׀ הָרָעָ֣ב וְהַחֶ֗רֶב וְאֵ֤ין מְקַבֵּר֙ לָהֵ֔מָּה הֵ֣מָּה נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אֶת־רָעָתָֽם׃ # verse = JER.14.16 1-3 וְהָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:16!1|MId=o240140160011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_14:16!1|MId=o240140160012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_14:16!1|MId=o240140160013|Strong=5971 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=JER_14:16!2|MId=o240140160021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 הֵ֣מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_14:16!3|MId=o240140160031|Strong=1992|Type=personal 6 נִבְּאִ֣ים נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].prophesying|Ref=JER_14:16!4|MId=o240140160041|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:240140160031;|Type=participle_active 7-8 לָהֶ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_14:16!5|MId=o240140160051|Strong=3807a 8 ָהֶ֡ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_14:16!5|MId=o240140160052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 יִֽהְי֣וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=JER_14:16!6|MId=o240140160061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240140160013;|Type=yiqtol 10 מֻשְׁלָכִים֩ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=thrown.out|Ref=JER_14:16!7|MId=o240140160071|Strong=7993|Frame=A1:240140160013;|Type=participle_passive 11-12 בְּחֻצ֨וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_14:16!8|MId=o240140160081|Strong=0871a 12 חֻצ֨וֹת חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=the.streets|Ref=JER_14:16!8|MId=o240140160082|Strong=2351 13 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_14:16!9|MId=o240140160091|Strong=3389 14-15 מִפְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_14:16!10|MId=o240140160101|Strong=4480 15 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_14:16!10|MId=o240140160102|Strong=6440 16 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=JER_14:16!10 17-18 הָרָעָ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_14:16!11|MId=o240140160111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 רָעָ֣ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=famine|Ref=JER_14:16!11|MId=o240140160112|Strong=7458 19-21 וְהַחֶ֗רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:16!12|MId=o240140160121|Strong=2050b 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_14:16!12|MId=o240140160122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 חֶ֗רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_14:16!12|MId=o240140160123|Strong=2719 22-23 וְאֵ֤ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:16!13|MId=o240140160131|Strong=2050b 23 אֵ֤ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=JER_14:16!13|MId=o240140160132|Strong=0369|Type=negative 24 מְקַבֵּר֙ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].buries|Ref=JER_14:16!14|MId=o240140160141|Strong=6912|Type=participle_active 25-26 לָהֵ֔מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_14:16!15|MId=o240140160151|Strong=3807a 26 הֵ֔מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_14:16!15|MId=o240140160152|Strong=1992|Type=personal 27 הֵ֣מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 appos _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_14:16!16|MId=o240140160161|Strong=1992|Type=personal 28-29 נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 נְשֵׁי אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 conj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=JER_14:16!17|MId=o240140160171|Strong=0802 29 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_14:16!17|MId=o240140160172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-32 וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:16!18|MId=o240140160181|Strong=2050b 31 בְנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=JER_14:16!18|MId=o240140160182|Strong=1121 32 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_14:16!18|MId=o240140160183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33-35 וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:16!19|MId=o240140160191|Strong=2050b 34 בְנֹֽתֵי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=JER_14:16!19|MId=o240140160192|Strong=1323 35 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_14:16!19|MId=o240140160193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36-37 וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:16!20|MId=o240140160201|Strong=2050b 37 שָׁפַכְתִּ֥י שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I.will.pour.out|Ref=JER_14:16!20|MId=o240140160202|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:240140140021;A1:240140160231;|Type=weqatal 38-39 עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_14:16!21|MId=o240140160211|Strong=5921 39 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_14:16!21|MId=o240140160212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 40 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_14:16!22|MId=o240140160221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 41-42 רָעָתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 רָעָת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 obj _ Gloss=wickedness|Ref=JER_14:16!23|MId=o240140160231|Strong=7451b 42 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_14:16!23|MId=o240140160232|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_14:16!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִבְּאִים *\[are\] prophesying* | participle active · niphal | הֵמָּה *they* | | | | | יִֽהְיוּ *they will be* | yiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | **not** מֻשְׁלָכִים *thrown out* | participle passive · hophal | | עָם *people* | | | | שָׁפַכְתִּי *I will pour out* | weqatal · qal | | רָעָת *wickedness* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְעַמָא דְאִינוּן מִתְנַבָּן לְהוֹן יְהוֹן מְטָרְפִין רְמַן בְּשׁוּקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם מִן קֳדָם כַּפְנָא וְחַרְבָּא וְלֵית דִקְבַר לְהוֹן אִינוּן נְשֵׁיהוֹן בְּנֵיהוֹן וּבְנָתֵיהוֹן וְאֶשְׁפּוֹךְ עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת בִישַׁתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters; for I will pour their evil upon them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.418/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:361`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 14:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.15/) - next →: [Jeremiah 14:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.17/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/)