--- title: Jeremiah 14:19 — Hast Thou utterly rejected Judah? Hath Thy soul loathed Zion? Why ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hast Thou utterly rejected Judah? Hath Thy soul loathed Zion? Why hast Thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of healing, and behold terror! Who acts: Thou, soul, healing, We. Jeremiah 14:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/) / 14:19 # Jeremiah 14:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Thou, soul, healing, We, good · **What happens:** reject, loathe, smite, be, look, come · **To what, where:** Judah, Zion, us This is Jeremiah 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, soul, healing, We, good — and what happens in the verse to Judah, Zion, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲמָאֹ֨ס מָאַ֜סְתָּ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֗ה אִם־בְּצִיּוֹן֙ גָּעֲלָ֣ה נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ מַדּ֙וּעַ֙ הִכִּיתָ֔נוּ וְאֵ֥ין לָ֖נוּ מַרְפֵּ֑א קַוֵּ֤ה לְשָׁלוֹם֙ וְאֵ֣ין ט֔וֹב וּלְעֵ֥ת מַרְפֵּ֖א וְהִנֵּ֥ה בְעָתָֽה׃ [Hast Thou utterly rejected Judah?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.423/) [Hath Thy soul loathed Zion?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.424/) [Why hast Thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.425/) [We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of healing, and behold terror!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.426/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:364 # text = הֲמָאֹ֨ס מָאַ֜סְתָּ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֗ה אִם־בְּצִיּוֹן֙ גָּעֲלָ֣ה נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ מַדּ֙וּעַ֙ הִכִּיתָ֔נוּ וְאֵ֥ין לָ֖נוּ מַרְפֵּ֑א קַוֵּ֤ה לְשָׁלוֹם֙ וְאֵ֣ין ט֔וֹב וּלְעֵ֥ת מַרְפֵּ֖א וְהִנֵּ֥ה בְעָתָֽה׃ # verse = JER.14.19 1-2 הֲמָאֹ֨ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=utterly|Ref=JER_14:19!1|MId=o240140190011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 מָאֹ֨ס מָאַס VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 obl:npmod _ Gloss=(reject)?|Ref=JER_14:19!1|MId=o240140190012|Strong=3988|Type=infinitive_absolute 3 מָאַ֜סְתָּ מָאַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=have.you.rejected|Ref=JER_14:19!2|MId=o240140190021|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:240140140021;A1:240140190041;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_14:19!3|MId=o240140190031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 3 obj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=JER_14:19!4|MId=o240140190041|Strong=3063 6 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=or?|Ref=JER_14:19!5|MId=o240140190051|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 בְּצִיּוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=JER_14:19!6|MId=o240140190061|Strong=0871a 8 צִיּוֹן֙ צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=JER_14:19!6|MId=o240140190062|Strong=6726 9 גָּעֲלָ֣ה גָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=does.it.abhor|Ref=JER_14:19!7|MId=o240140190071|Strong=1602|Frame=A0:240140190081;|Type=qatal 10-11 נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=self|Ref=JER_14:19!8|MId=o240140190081|Strong=5315 11 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_14:19!8|MId=o240140190082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 מַדּ֙וּעַ֙ מַדּוּעַ ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=JER_14:19!9|MId=o240140190091|Strong=4069|Type=interrogative 13-14 הִכִּיתָ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הִכִּיתָ֔ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=have|Ref=JER_14:19!10|MId=o240140190101|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:240140140021;A0:240140190102;|Type=qatal 14 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=you.struck.us|Ref=JER_14:19!10|MId=o240140190102|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:19!11|MId=o240140190111|Strong=2050b 16 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=JER_14:19!11|MId=o240140190112|Strong=0369|Type=negative 17-18 לָ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ל לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_14:19!12|MId=o240140190121|Strong=3807a 18 ָ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_14:19!12|MId=o240140190122|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 19 מַרְפֵּ֑א מַרְפֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=healing|Ref=JER_14:19!13|MId=o240140190131|Strong=4832 20 קַוֵּ֤ה קָוָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 3 parataxis _ Gloss=we.waited.eagerly|Ref=JER_14:19!14|MId=o240140190141|Strong=6960|Frame=A0:240140190041;240140190062;240140010061;|Type=infinitive_absolute 21-22 לְשָׁלוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_14:19!15|MId=o240140190151|Strong=3807a 22 שָׁלוֹם֙ שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=peace|Ref=JER_14:19!15|MId=o240140190152|Strong=7965 23-24 וְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:19!16|MId=o240140190161|Strong=2050b 24 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 20 conj _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=JER_14:19!16|MId=o240140190162|Strong=0369|Type=negative 25 ט֔וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=good|Ref=JER_14:19!17|MId=o240140190171|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 26-28 וּלְעֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:19!18|MId=o240140190181|Strong=2050b 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_14:19!18|MId=o240140190182|Strong=3807a 28 עֵ֥ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=JER_14:19!18|MId=o240140190183|Strong=6256 29 מַרְפֵּ֖א מַרְפֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.healing|Ref=JER_14:19!19|MId=o240140190191|Strong=4832 30-31 וְהִנֵּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_14:19!20|MId=o240140190201|Strong=2050b 31 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 28 conj _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JER_14:19!20|MId=o240140190202|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 32 בְעָתָֽה בְּעָתָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 parataxis _ Gloss=terror|Ref=JER_14:19!21|MId=o240140190211|Strong=1205|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_14:19!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָאַסְתָּ *have you rejected* | qatal · qal | | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | | | | גָּעֲלָה *does it abhor* | qatal · qal | נַפְשׁ *self* | | | | | **not** הִכִּיתָ *have* | qatal · hiphil | נוּ *you struck us* | | | | | **not** קַוֵּה *we waited eagerly* | infinitive absolute · piel | יְהוּדָה *Judah* + צִיּוֹן *Zion* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הֲמַרְטַשׁ רְטַשְׁתָּא יַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְאִם יַתְבֵי צִיוֹן רַחֵיק מֵימְרָךְ מָה דֵין אַלְקֵיתָנָא וְלֵית לָנָא אַסָא סַבַּרְנָא לִשְׁלָם וְלֵית טַב וּלְעִדַן סְלִיחַת חוֹבִין וְהָא פּוּרְעֲנוּת חֶטְאִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hast Thou utterly rejected Judah?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.423/) 2. [Hath Thy soul loathed Zion?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.424/) 3. [Why hast Thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.425/) 4. [We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of healing, and behold terror!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.426/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:364`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 14:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/14/)