--- title: Jeremiah 15:1 — Then said the LORD unto me: 'Though Moses and Samuel stood before Me… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said the LORD unto me: 'Though Moses and Samuel stood before Me, yet My mind could not be toward this people; cast them out of My sight, and let them go forth. Who acts: LORD, Moses, mind, My. Jeremiah 15:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/) / 15:1 # Jeremiah 15:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, Moses, mind, My · **What happens:** say, stand, not be, cast, let, go · **To what, where:** Moses, sight · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 15:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Moses, mind, My — and what happens in the verse to Moses, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י אִם־יַעֲמֹ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֤ה וּשְׁמוּאֵל֙ לְפָנַ֔י אֵ֥ין נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה שַׁלַּ֥ח מֵֽעַל־פָּנַ֖י וְיֵצֵֽאוּ׃ [Then said the LORD unto me: 'Though Moses and Samuel stood before Me, yet My mind could not be toward this people; cast them out of My sight, and let them go forth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.432/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:368 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י אִם־יַעֲמֹ֨ד מֹשֶׁ֤ה וּשְׁמוּאֵל֙ לְפָנַ֔י אֵ֥ין נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה שַׁלַּ֥ח מֵֽעַל־פָּנַ֖י וְיֵצֵֽאוּ׃ # verse = JER.15.1 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_15:1!1|MId=o240150010011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_15:1!1|MId=o240150010012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240150010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_15:1!2|MId=o240150010021|Strong=3068 4-5 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_15:1!3|MId=o240150010031|Strong=0413 5 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_15:1!3|MId=o240150010032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_15:1!4|MId=o240150010041|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 7 יַעֲמֹ֨ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.stand|Ref=JER_15:1!5|MId=o240150010051|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:240150010061;240150010072;|Type=yiqtol 8 מֹשֶׁ֤ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JER_15:1!6|MId=o240150010061|Strong=4872 9-10 וּשְׁמוּאֵל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_15:1!7|MId=o240150010071|Strong=2050b 10 שְׁמוּאֵל֙ שְׁמוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Samuel|Ref=JER_15:1!7|MId=o240150010072|Strong=8050 11-13 לְפָנַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_15:1!8|MId=o240150010081|Strong=3807a 12 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_15:1!8|MId=o240150010082|Strong=6440 13 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_15:1!8|MId=o240150010083|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_15:1!9|MId=o240150010091|Strong=0369|Type=negative 15-16 נַפְשִׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=soul|Ref=JER_15:1!10|MId=o240150010101|Strong=5315 16 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_15:1!10|MId=o240150010102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[will.be].to|Ref=JER_15:1!11|MId=o240150010111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_15:1!12|MId=o240150010121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_15:1!12|MId=o240150010122|Strong=5971 20-21 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_15:1!13|MId=o240150010131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_15:1!13|MId=o240150010132|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 22 שַׁלַּ֥ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 parataxis _ Gloss=send.[them].away|Ref=JER_15:1!14|MId=o240150010141|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:240140010061;A1:240150010122;|Type=imperative 23-24 מֵֽעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_15:1!15|MId=o240150010151|Strong=4480 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_15:1!15|MId=o240150010152|Strong=5921 25-26 פָּנַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 פָּנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=JER_15:1!16|MId=o240150010161|Strong=6440 26 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_15:1!16|MId=o240150010162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְיֵצֵֽאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_15:1!17|MId=o240150010171|Strong=2050b 28 יֵצֵֽאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 conj _ Gloss=let.them.go.out|Ref=JER_15:1!17|MId=o240150010172|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:240150010122;|Type=yiqtol 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_15:1!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יַעֲמֹד *he will stand* | yiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + שְׁמוּאֵל *Samuel* | | | | | שַׁלַּח *send \[them\] away* | imperative · piel | | עָם *people* | | | | יֵצֵֽאוּ *let them go out* | yiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי אִם יְקוּם מֹשֶׁה וּשְׁמוּאֵל לְמִבְעֵי מִן קָדָמַי לָא רַעֲוָא קָדָמַי בְּעַמָא הָדֵין שְׁלַח מֵאֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי וְיִגְלוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said the LORD unto me: 'Though Moses and Samuel stood before Me, yet My mind could not be toward this people; cast them out of My sight, and let them go forth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.432/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:368`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 14:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.14.22/) - next →: [Jeremiah 15:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/)