--- title: Jeremiah 15:11 — The LORD said: 'Verily I will release thee for good; verily I will c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD said: 'Verily I will release thee for good; verily I will cause the enemy to make supplication unto thee in the time of evil and in the time of affliction. Who acts: LORD, I, enemy. Jeremiah 15:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/) / 15:11 # Jeremiah 15:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, enemy · **What happens:** say, release, cause, make · **To what, where:** thee, enemy, supplication · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 15:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, enemy — and what happens in the verse to thee, enemy, supplication, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־לֹ֥א שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖יךָלְט֑וֹב אִם־ל֣וֹא ׀ הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי בְךָ֗ בְּעֵ֥ת־רָעָ֛ה וּבְעֵ֥ת צָרָ֖ה אֶת־הָאֹיֵֽב׃ [The LORD said: 'Verily I will release thee for good; verily I will cause the enemy to make supplication unto thee in the time of evil and in the time of affliction.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.445/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:378 # text = אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־לֹ֥א שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖יךָלְט֑וֹב אִם־ל֣וֹא ׀ הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי בְךָ֗ בְּעֵ֥ת־רָעָ֛ה וּבְעֵ֥ת צָרָ֖ה אֶת־הָאֹיֵֽב׃ # verse = JER.15.11 1 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JER_15:11!1|MId=o240150110011|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240150110021;|Type=qatal 2 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_15:11!2|MId=o240150110021|Strong=3068 3 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_15:11!3|MId=o240150110031|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 4 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_15:11!4|MId=o240150110041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5-8 שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖יךָלְט֑וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 שֵֽׁרִיתִ֖י שָׁרָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 ccomp _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_15:11!6|MId=o240150110061|Strong=8281|Frame=A0:240150110021;A1:240150110062;|Type=qatal 6 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=will.set.you.free|Ref=JER_15:11!6|MId=o240150110062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_15:11!7|MId=o240150110071|Strong=3807a 8 ט֑וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=good|Ref=JER_15:11!7|MId=o240150110072|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 9 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_15:11!8|MId=o240150110081|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 10 ל֣וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_15:11!9|MId=o240150110091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=JER_15:11!9 12 הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי פָּגַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.cause.to.plead|Ref=JER_15:11!10|MId=o240150110101|Strong=6293|Frame=AA:240150110021;A0:240150110172;|Type=qatal 13-14 בְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_15:11!11|MId=o240150110111|Strong=0871a 14 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_15:11!11|MId=o240150110112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 בְּעֵ֥ת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_15:11!12|MId=o240150110121|Strong=0871a 16 עֵ֥ת־ עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=JER_15:11!12|MId=o240150110122|Strong=6256 17 רָעָ֛ה רָעָה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 amod _ Gloss=of.evil|Ref=JER_15:11!13|MId=o240150110131|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 18-20 וּבְעֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_15:11!14|MId=o240150110141|Strong=2050b 19 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_15:11!14|MId=o240150110142|Strong=0871a 20 עֵ֥ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=JER_15:11!14|MId=o240150110143|Strong=6256 21 צָרָ֖ה צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.distress|Ref=JER_15:11!15|MId=o240150110151|Strong=6869 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_15:11!16|MId=o240150110161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָאֹיֵֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_15:11!17|MId=o240150110171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֹיֵֽב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=enemy|Ref=JER_15:11!17|MId=o240150110172|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_15:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** שֵֽׁרִיתִי *I* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ךָ *will set you free* | | | | **not** הִפְגַּעְתִּֽי *I will cause to plead* | qatal · hiphil | אֹיֵֽב *enemy* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲמַר יְיָ אִם לָא סוֹפֵךְ יְהֵא לְטַב אִם לָא יֵיתוּן וְיִבְעוֹן מִנָךְ בְּעִדַן דְאַיְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן סַנְאָה וְיָעִיק לְהוֹן בָּעֵיל דְבָבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD said: 'Verily I will release thee for good; verily I will cause the enemy to make supplication unto thee in the time of evil and in the time of affliction.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.445/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:378`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 15:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 15:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/)