--- title: Jeremiah 15:15 — Thou, O LORD, knowest; Remember me, and think of me, and avenge me o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou, O LORD, knowest; Remember me, and think of me, and avenge me of my persecutors; take me not away because of Thy long-suffering; know that for Thy sake I have suffered taunts. Who acts: Thou, I, Thy. Jeremiah 15:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/) / 15:15 # Jeremiah 15:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Thou, I, Thy · **What happens:** know, remember, think, avenge, not take away, suffer · **To what, where:** me, taunts · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 15:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to me, taunts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַתָּ֧ה יָדַ֣עְתָּ יְהוָ֗ה זָכְרֵ֤נִי וּפָקְדֵ֙נִי֙ וְהִנָּ֤קֶם לִי֙ מֵרֹ֣דְפַ֔י אַל־לְאֶ֥רֶךְ אַפְּךָ֖ תִּקָּחֵ֑נִי דַּ֕ע שְׂאֵתִ֥י עָלֶ֖יךָ חֶרְפָּֽה׃ [Thou, O LORD, knowest; Remember me, and think of me, and avenge me of my persecutors; take me not away because of Thy long-suffering; know that for Thy sake I have suffered taunts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.449/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:382 # text = אַתָּ֧ה יָדַ֣עְתָּ יְהוָ֗ה זָכְרֵ֤נִי וּפָקְדֵ֙נִי֙ וְהִנָּ֤קֶם לִי֙ מֵרֹ֣דְפַ֔י אַל־לְאֶ֥רֶךְ אַפְּךָ֖ תִּקָּחֵ֑נִי דַּ֕ע שְׂאֵתִ֥י עָלֶ֖יךָ חֶרְפָּֽה׃ # verse = JER.15.15 1 אַתָּ֧ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_15:15!1|MId=o240150150011|Strong=0859|Type=personal 2 יָדַ֣עְתָּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.know|Ref=JER_15:15!2|MId=o240150150021|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240150150011;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=JER_15:15!3|MId=o240150150031|Strong=3068 4-5 זָכְרֵ֤נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 זָכְר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=remember|Ref=JER_15:15!4|MId=o240150150041|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:240150150031;A1:240150150042;|Type=imperative 5 ֵ֤נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_15:15!4|MId=o240150150042|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 6-8 וּפָקְדֵ֙נִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_15:15!5|MId=o240150150051|Strong=2050b 7 פָקְד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=visit|Ref=JER_15:15!5|MId=o240150150052|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:240150150031;A1:240150150053;|Type=imperative 8 ֵ֙נִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_15:15!5|MId=o240150150053|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְהִנָּ֤קֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_15:15!6|MId=o240150150061|Strong=2050b 10 הִנָּ֤קֶם נָקַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=avenge.yourself|Ref=JER_15:15!6|MId=o240150150062|Strong=5358|Frame=A0:240150150031;|Type=imperative 11-12 לִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_15:15!7|MId=o240150150071|Strong=3807a 12 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_15:15!7|MId=o240150150072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-15 מֵרֹ֣דְפַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_15:15!8|MId=o240150150081|Strong=4480 14 רֹ֣דְפ רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 advcl _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_15:15!8|MId=o240150150082|Strong=7291|Frame=A1:240150150083;|Type=participle_active 15 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].harass.me|Ref=JER_15:15!8|MId=o240150150083|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_15:15!9|MId=o240150150091|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 לְאֶ֥רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_15:15!10|MId=o240150150101|Strong=3807a 18 אֶ֥רֶךְ אָרֵךְ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.length|Ref=JER_15:15!10|MId=o240150150102|Strong=0750|Type=adjective 19-20 אַפְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.anger|Ref=JER_15:15!11|MId=o240150150111|Strong=0639 20 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_15:15!11|MId=o240150150112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 תִּקָּחֵ֑נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 תִּקָּח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=take|Ref=JER_15:15!12|MId=o240150150121|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:240150150031;A1:240150150122;|Type=yiqtol 22 ֵ֑נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=me.away|Ref=JER_15:15!12|MId=o240150150122|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 23 דַּ֕ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=know|Ref=JER_15:15!13|MId=o240150150131|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240150150031;A1:240150150141;|Type=imperative 24-25 שְׂאֵתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שְׂאֵת נָשָׂא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 obj _ Gloss=bearing|Ref=JER_15:15!14|MId=o240150150141|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:240150150142;A1:240150150161;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_15:15!14|MId=o240150150142|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 26-27 עָלֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עָלֶ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_15:15!15|MId=o240150150151|Strong=5921 27 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_15:15!15|MId=o240150150152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28 חֶרְפָּֽה חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=reproach|Ref=JER_15:15!16|MId=o240150150161|Strong=2781|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_15:15!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָדַעְתָּ *you know* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | זָכְר *remember* | imperative · qal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | ֵנִי *me* | | | | פָקְד *visit* | imperative · qal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | ֵנִי *me* | | | | הִנָּקֶם *avenge yourself* | imperative · niphal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | | | | | רֹדְפ *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ַי *who\] harass me* | | | | **not** תִּקָּח *take* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | ֵנִי *me away* | | | | דַּע *know* | imperative · qal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | שְׂאֵת *bearing* | | | | שְׂאֵת *bearing* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *my* | חֶרְפָּֽה *reproach* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִתְגְלֵי קָדָמָךְ יְיָ יֵעוֹל דוּכְרָנִי וּפַקְדֵנִי לְאוֹטָבָא לִי וְאַסְעַר עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵי אִתְפָּרַע לִי מֵרָדְפַי לָא תִתֵּן אַרְכָּא לְעוּלְבָּנִי גְלֵי קָדָמָךְ דְקַבְּלִית חִסוּדִין עַל מֵימְרָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou, O LORD, knowest; Remember me, and think of me, and avenge me of my persecutors; take me not away because of Thy long-suffering; know that for Thy sake I have suffered taunts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.449/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:382`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 15:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 15:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/)