--- title: Jeremiah 15:17 — I sat not in the assembly of them that make merry, nor rejoiced; I s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I sat not in the assembly of them that make merry, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of Thy hand; for Thou hast filled me with indignation. Who acts: I, assembly, Thou. Jeremiah 15:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/) / 15:17 # Jeremiah 15:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, assembly, Thou · **What happens:** not sit, make, rejoice, sit, fill · **To what, where:** assembly, me This is Jeremiah 15:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, assembly, Thou — and what happens in the verse to assembly, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹֽא־יָשַׁ֥בְתִּי בְסוֹד־מְשַׂחֲקִ֖ים וָֽאֶעְלֹ֑ז מִפְּנֵ֤י יָֽדְךָ֙ בָּדָ֣ד יָשַׁ֔בְתִּי כִּֽי־זַ֖עַם מִלֵּאתָֽנִי׃ס [I sat not in the assembly of them that make merry, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of Thy hand; for Thou hast filled me with indignation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.451/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:384 # text = לֹֽא־יָשַׁ֥בְתִּי בְסוֹד־מְשַׂחֲקִ֖ים וָֽאֶעְלֹ֑ז מִפְּנֵ֤י יָֽדְךָ֙ בָּדָ֣ד יָשַׁ֔בְתִּי כִּֽי־זַ֖עַם מִלֵּאתָֽנִי׃ס # verse = JER.15.17 1 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_15:17!1|MId=o240150170011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 יָשַׁ֥בְתִּי יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.sat|Ref=JER_15:17!2|MId=o240150170021|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240140010061;|Type=qatal 3-4 בְסוֹד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=JER_15:17!3|MId=o240150170031|Strong=0871a 4 סוֹד־ סוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=assembly|Ref=JER_15:17!3|MId=o240150170032|Strong=5475 5 מְשַׂחֲקִ֖ים שָׂחַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.merry.makers|Ref=JER_15:17!4|MId=o240150170041|Strong=7832|Type=participle_active 6-7 וָֽאֶעְלֹ֑ז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וָֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_15:17!5|MId=o240150170051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶעְלֹ֑ז עָלַז VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.rejoiced|Ref=JER_15:17!5|MId=o240150170052|Strong=5937|Frame=A0:240140010061;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 מִפְּנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_15:17!6|MId=o240150170061|Strong=4480 9 פְּנֵ֤י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_15:17!6|MId=o240150170062|Strong=6440 10-11 יָֽדְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יָֽד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JER_15:17!7|MId=o240150170071|Strong=3027 11 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_15:17!7|MId=o240150170072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 בָּדָ֣ד בָּדָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=alone|Ref=JER_15:17!8|MId=o240150170081|Strong=0910 13 יָשַׁ֔בְתִּי יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.sat|Ref=JER_15:17!9|MId=o240150170091|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240140010061;|Type=qatal 14 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_15:17!10|MId=o240150170101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 15 זַ֖עַם זַעַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=indignation|Ref=JER_15:17!11|MId=o240150170111|Strong=2195 16-17 מִלֵּאתָֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִלֵּאתָֽ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_15:17!12|MId=o240150170121|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:240150160151;A1:240150170122;|Type=qatal 17 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=filled.me|Ref=JER_15:17!12|MId=o240150170122|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JER_15:17!12|SpaceAfter=No 19 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JER_15:17!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָשַׁבְתִּי *I sat* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אֶעְלֹז *I rejoiced* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָשַׁבְתִּי *I sat* | qatal · qal | | | | | | מִלֵּאתָֽ *you* | qatal · piel | | נִי *filled me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא יְתֵיבֵית בְּסִיעַת מְשַׁבְּחִין וְלָא חֲדֵיתִי מִן קֳדָם מֵימְרָךְ פָּרֵישׁ יְתֵיבִית בִית אֲרֵי נְבוּאָה דַלְוָט מַלֵיתָנִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I sat not in the assembly of them that make merry, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of Thy hand; for Thou hast filled me with indignation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.451/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:384`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 15:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.16/) - next →: [Jeremiah 15:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.18/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/)