--- title: Jeremiah 15:7 — And I fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I bereave them o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I bereave them of children, I destroy My people, since they return not from their ways. Who acts: I, people. Jeremiah 15:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/) / 15:7 # Jeremiah 15:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, people · **What happens:** fan, bereave, destroy, not return · **To what, where:** kingdoms, gates, people, ways This is Jeremiah 15:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, people — and what happens in the verse to kingdoms, gates, people, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאֶזְרֵ֥ם בְּמִזְרֶ֖ה בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ שִׁכַּ֤לְתִּי אִבַּ֙דְתִּי֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י מִדַּרְכֵיהֶ֖ם לוֹא־שָֽׁבוּ׃ [And I fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I bereave them of children, I destroy My people, since they return not from their ways.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.440/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:374 # text = וָאֶזְרֵ֥ם בְּמִזְרֶ֖ה בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ שִׁכַּ֤לְתִּי אִבַּ֙דְתִּי֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י מִדַּרְכֵיהֶ֖ם לוֹא־שָֽׁבוּ׃ # verse = JER.15.7 1-3 וָאֶזְרֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_15:7!1|MId=o240150070011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶזְר זָרָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_15:7!1|MId=o240150070012|Strong=2219|Frame=A0:240150060051;A1:240150070013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=have.winnowed.them|Ref=JER_15:7!1|MId=o240150070013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 בְּמִזְרֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_15:7!2|MId=o240150070021|Strong=0871a 5 מִזְרֶ֖ה מִזְרֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.winnowing.fork|Ref=JER_15:7!2|MId=o240150070022|Strong=4214 6-7 בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_15:7!3|MId=o240150070031|Strong=0871a 7 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.gates|Ref=JER_15:7!3|MId=o240150070032|Strong=8179 8-9 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_15:7!4|MId=o240150070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=JER_15:7!4|MId=o240150070042|Strong=0776 10 שִׁכַּ֤לְתִּי שָׁכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.made.childless|Ref=JER_15:7!5|MId=o240150070051|Strong=7921|Frame=A0:240150060051;A1:240150070081;|Type=qatal 11 אִבַּ֙דְתִּי֙ אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.destroyed|Ref=JER_15:7!6|MId=o240150070061|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:240150060051;A1:240150070081;|Type=qatal 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_15:7!7|MId=o240150070071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 עַמִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_15:7!8|MId=o240150070081|Strong=5971 14 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_15:7!8|MId=o240150070082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-17 מִדַּרְכֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_15:7!9|MId=o240150070091|Strong=4480 16 דַּרְכֵי דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=ways|Ref=JER_15:7!9|MId=o240150070092|Strong=1870 17 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_15:7!9|MId=o240150070093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 לוֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_15:7!10|MId=o240150070101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 19 שָֽׁבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.turned.away|Ref=JER_15:7!11|MId=o240150070111|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:240150070081;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JER_15:7!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶזְר *I* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ֵם *have winnowed them* | | | | שִׁכַּלְתִּי *I have made childless* | qatal · piel | | עַמּ *people* | | | | אִבַּדְתִּי *I have destroyed* | qatal · piel | | עַמּ *people* | | | | **not** שָֽׁבוּ *they have turned away* | qatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְמָא דְדָרַן בִּמְדִירַיָא כֵּן אֲבַדֵר יַת עַמִי בְּקִרְוֵי אַרְעָא תַּכְלִית אַבְּדֵית יַת עַמִי מֵאוֹרְחַתְהוֹן לָא תָבוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I bereave them of children, I destroy My people, since they return not from their ways.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.440/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:374`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 15:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 15:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/)