--- title: Jeremiah 15:9 — She that hath borne seven languisheth; her spirit droopeth; her sun… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: She that hath borne seven languisheth; her spirit droopeth; her sun is gone down while it was yet day, she is ashamed and confounded; and the residue of them will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the LORD.' Who acts: Jerusalem, spirit, sun, I. Jeremiah 15:9 in Hebrew with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/) / 15:9 # Jeremiah 15:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Jerusalem, spirit, sun, I, LORD · **What happens:** bear, languish, droop, go down, be, confound · **To what, where:** seven, day, residue, sword · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 15:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jerusalem, spirit, sun, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to seven, day, residue, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֻמְלְלָ֞ה יֹלֶ֣דֶת הַשִּׁבְעָ֗ה נָפְחָ֥ה נַפְשָׁ֛הּ בָּ֥א שִׁמְשָׁ֛הּ בְּעֹ֥ד יוֹמָ֖ם בּ֣וֹשָׁה וְחָפֵ֑רָה וּשְׁאֵֽרִיתָ֗ם לַחֶ֧רֶב אֶתֵּ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס [She that hath borne seven languisheth; her spirit droopeth; her sun is gone down while it was yet day, she is ashamed and confounded; and the residue of them will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.442/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:376 # text = אֻמְלְלָ֞ה יֹלֶ֣דֶת הַשִּׁבְעָ֗ה נָפְחָ֥ה נַפְשָׁ֛הּ בָּ֥א שִׁמְשָׁ֛הּ בְּעֹ֥ד יוֹמָ֖ם בּ֣וֹשָׁה וְחָפֵ֑רָה וּשְׁאֵֽרִיתָ֗ם לַחֶ֧רֶב אֶתֵּ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = JER.15.9 1 אֻמְלְלָ֞ה אָמַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PULAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.has.languished|Ref=JER_15:9!1|MId=o240150090011|Strong=0535|Frame=A0:240150090021;|Type=qatal 2 יֹלֶ֣דֶת יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=the.[one.who].bore|Ref=JER_15:9!2|MId=o240150090021|Strong=3205|Frame=A1:240150090032;|Type=participle_active 3-4 הַשִּׁבְעָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(of|Ref=JER_15:9!3|MId=o240150090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 שִּׁבְעָ֗ה שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].seven.[children]|Ref=JER_15:9!3|MId=o240150090032|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 5 נָפְחָ֥ה נָפַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.panted|Ref=JER_15:9!4|MId=o240150090041|Strong=5301|Frame=A0:240150090021;A1:240150090051;|Type=qatal 6-7 נַפְשָׁ֛הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=breath|Ref=JER_15:9!5|MId=o240150090051|Strong=5315 7 ָ֛הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JER_15:9!5|MId=o240150090052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 בָּ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.went|Ref=JER_15:9!7|MId=o240150090071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240150090081;|Type=qatal 9-10 שִׁמְשָׁ֛הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 שִׁמְשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=sun|Ref=JER_15:9!8|MId=o240150090081|Strong=8121 10 ָ֛הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=JER_15:9!8|MId=o240150090082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּעֹ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=while|Ref=JER_15:9!9|MId=o240150090091|Strong=0871a 12 עֹ֥ד עוֹד ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=JER_15:9!9|MId=o240150090092|Strong=5750 13 יוֹמָ֖ם יוֹמָם ADV _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=by.day|Ref=JER_15:9!10|MId=o240150090101|Strong=3119 14 בּ֣וֹשָׁה בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=she.is.ashamed|Ref=JER_15:9!11|MId=o240150090111|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:240150090021;|Type=qatal 15-16 וְחָפֵ֑רָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_15:9!12|MId=o240150090121|Strong=2050b 16 חָפֵ֑רָה חָפֵר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=she.is.abashed|Ref=JER_15:9!12|MId=o240150090122|Strong=2659|Frame=A0:240150090021;|Type=qatal 17-19 וּשְׁאֵֽרִיתָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_15:9!13|MId=o240150090131|Strong=2050b 18 שְׁאֵֽרִית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=remnant|Ref=JER_15:9!13|MId=o240150090132|Strong=7611 19 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_15:9!13|MId=o240150090133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-22 לַחֶ֧רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_15:9!14|MId=o240150090141|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_15:9!14|MId=o240150090141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חֶ֧רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_15:9!14|MId=o240150090142|Strong=2719 23 אֶתֵּ֛ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=JER_15:9!15|MId=o240150090151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240150060051;A1:240150090132;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_15:9!16|MId=o240150090161|Strong=3807a 25 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_15:9!16|MId=o240150090162|Strong=6440 26-27 אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=JER_15:9!17|MId=o240150090171|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 27 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_15:9!17|MId=o240150090172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_15:9!18|MId=o240150090181|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 29 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_15:9!19|MId=o240150090191|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_15:9!19|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JER_15:9!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֻמְלְלָה *she has languished* | qatal · pulal | יֹלֶדֶת *the \[one who\] bore* | | | | | יֹלֶדֶת *the \[one who\] bore* | participle active · qal | | שִּׁבְעָה *\[the\] seven \[children\]* | | | | נָפְחָה *it has panted* | qatal · qal | יֹלֶדֶת *the \[one who\] bore* | נַפְשׁ *breath* | | | | בָּא *it went* | qatal · qal | שִׁמְשׁ *sun* | | | | | בּוֹשָׁה *she is ashamed* | qatal · qal | יֹלֶדֶת *the \[one who\] bore* | | | | | חָפֵרָה *she is abashed* | qatal · qal | יֹלֶדֶת *the \[one who\] bore* | | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | שְׁאֵֽרִית *remnant* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} צְדִיאַת אַרְעֲהוֹן מִבְּלִי עַמָא הֲווֹ לְמַפְּחַת נְפַשׁ גְלָא יְקַרְהוֹן בְּחַיֵיהוֹן וְעַד דְאִינוּן קַיְמִין בְּהִיתוּ וְאִתְכְּנָעוּ וּשְׁאַרְהוֹן לְחַרְבָּא אֶמְסַר קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [She that hath borne seven languisheth; her spirit droopeth; her sun is gone down while it was yet day, she is ashamed and confounded; and the residue of them will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.442/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:376`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 15:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.8/) - next →: [Jeremiah 15:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.15.10/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/15/)