--- title: Jeremiah 16:10 — And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt tell this people all thes… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt tell this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee: 'Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?' Who acts: place, thou, people, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/) / 16:10 # Jeremiah 16:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** place, thou, people, LORD, we · **What happens:** come, pass, tell, say, pronounce, be · **To what, where:** words, people, great evil, iniquity, sin · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 16:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — place, thou, people, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to words, people, great evil, iniquity, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֤י תַגִּיד֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ עַל־מֶה֩ דִבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וּמֶ֤ה עֲוֺנֵ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶ֣ה חַטָּאתֵ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ [And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt tell this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee: 'Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.466/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:398 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֤י תַגִּיד֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ עַל־מֶה֩ דִבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וּמֶ֤ה עֲוֺנֵ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶ֣ה חַטָּאתֵ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖אנוּ לַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = JER.16.10 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:10!1|MId=o240160100011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_16:10!1|MId=o240160100012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_16:10!2|MId=o240160100021|Strong=3588 4 תַגִּיד֙ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.tell|Ref=JER_16:10!3|MId=o240160100031|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:240140010061;A0:240160100082;|Type=yiqtol 5-7 לָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:10!4|MId=o240160100041|Strong=3807a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_16:10!4|MId=o240160100041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_16:10!4|MId=o240160100042|Strong=5971 8-9 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_16:10!5|MId=o240160100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_16:10!5|MId=o240160100052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 10 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_16:10!6|MId=o240160100061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_16:10!7|MId=o240160100071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַדְּבָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_16:10!8|MId=o240160100081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_16:10!8|MId=o240160100082|Strong=1697 14-15 הָאֵ֑לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_16:10!9|MId=o240160100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 13 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_16:10!9|MId=o240160100092|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 16-17 וְאָמְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:10!10|MId=o240160100101|Strong=2050b 17 אָמְר֣וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.say|Ref=JER_16:10!10|MId=o240160100102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240160100043;|Type=weqatal 18-19 אֵלֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֵלֶ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:10!11|MId=o240160100111|Strong=0413 19 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_16:10!11|MId=o240160100112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JER_16:10!12|MId=o240160100121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21 מֶה֩ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 22 obl _ Gloss=what?|Ref=JER_16:10!13|MId=o240160100131|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 22 דִבֶּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 ccomp _ Gloss=has.he.spoken|Ref=JER_16:10!14|MId=o240160100141|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240160100151;A1:240160100192;|Type=qatal 23 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_16:10!15|MId=o240160100151|Strong=3068 24-25 עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עָלֵ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_16:10!16|MId=o240160100161|Strong=5921 25 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=JER_16:10!16|MId=o240160100162|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 26 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_16:10!17|MId=o240160100171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_16:10!18|MId=o240160100181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הָרָעָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_16:10!19|MId=o240160100191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 רָעָ֤ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=JER_16:10!19|MId=o240160100192|Strong=7451b 30-31 הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_16:10!20|MId=o240160100201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 גְּדוֹלָה֙ גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=JER_16:10!20|MId=o240160100202|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 32-33 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_16:10!21|MId=o240160100211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 29 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_16:10!21|MId=o240160100212|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 34-35 וּמֶ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:10!22|MId=o240160100221|Strong=2050b 35 מֶ֤ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 22 conj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=JER_16:10!22|MId=o240160100222|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 36-37 עֲוֺנֵ֙נוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=JER_16:10!23|MId=o240160100231|Strong=5771 37 ֵ֙נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].our|Ref=JER_16:10!23|MId=o240160100232|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 38-39 וּמֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:10!24|MId=o240160100241|Strong=2050b 39 מֶ֣ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 35 conj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=JER_16:10!24|MId=o240160100242|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 40-41 חַטָּאתֵ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=JER_16:10!25|MId=o240160100251|Strong=2403 41 ֵ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].our|Ref=JER_16:10!25|MId=o240160100252|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 42 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 43 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_16:10!26|MId=o240160100261|Strong=0834|Type=relative 43 חָטָ֖אנוּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 40 acl:relcl _ Gloss=we.have.sinned|Ref=JER_16:10!27|MId=o240160100271|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:240160100043;A1:240160100251;|Type=qatal 44-45 לַֽיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:10!28|MId=o240160100281|Strong=3807a 45 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 43 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_16:10!28|MId=o240160100282|Strong=3068 46-47 אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 אֱלֹהֵֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 45 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_16:10!29|MId=o240160100291|Strong=0430 47 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=JER_16:10!29|MId=o240160100292|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=JER_16:10!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַגִּיד *you will tell* | yiqtol · hiphil | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | | אָמְרוּ *they will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | דִבֶּר *has he spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | רָעָה *calamity* | | | | חָטָאנוּ *we have sinned* | qatal · qal | | חַטָּאת *sin* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי אֲרֵי תְחַוֵי לְעַמָא הָדֵין יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְיֵמְרוּן לָךְ עַל מַה גְזַר יְיָ עֲלָנָא יַת קַל בִּישְׁתָּא רַבְּתָא הָדָא וּמַה חוֹבָנָא וּמַה סוּרְחָנָנָא דְחַבְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt tell this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee: 'Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.466/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:398`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 16:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 16:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/)