--- title: Jeremiah 16:13 — therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye have… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye have not known, neither ye nor your fathers; and there shall ye serve other gods day and night; forasmuch as I will show you no favour.' Who acts: I, ye. Jeremiah 16:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/) / 16:13 # Jeremiah 16:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, ye · **What happens:** cast, not know, serve, show · **To what, where:** you, land, other gods, favour This is Jeremiah 16:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, land, other gods, favour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהֵטַלְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם אַתֶּ֖ם וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם־שָׁ֞ם אֶת־אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם חֲנִינָֽה׃ס [therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye have not known, neither ye nor your fathers; and there shall ye serve other gods day and night; forasmuch as I will show you no favour.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.469/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:401 # text = וְהֵטַלְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם אַתֶּ֖ם וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם־שָׁ֞ם אֶת־אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם חֲנִינָֽה׃ס # verse = JER.16.13 1-2 וְהֵטַלְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:13!1|MId=o240160130011|Strong=2050b 2 הֵטַלְתִּ֣י טוּל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.hurl|Ref=JER_16:13!1|MId=o240160130012|Strong=2904|Frame=AA:240160110091;A0:240160130022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֶתְכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_16:13!2|MId=o240160130021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_16:13!2|MId=o240160130022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5-6 מֵעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_16:13!3|MId=o240160130031|Strong=4480 6 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_16:13!3|MId=o240160130032|Strong=5921 7-8 הָאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_16:13!4|MId=o240160130041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_16:13!4|MId=o240160130042|Strong=0776 9-10 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_16:13!5|MId=o240160130051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_16:13!5|MId=o240160130052|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:13!6|MId=o240160130061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הָאָ֕רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_16:13!7|MId=o240160130071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אָ֕רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_16:13!7|MId=o240160130072|Strong=0776 14 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_16:13!8|MId=o240160130081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_16:13!9|MId=o240160130091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.known|Ref=JER_16:13!10|MId=o240160130101|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240160130111;240160130122;A1:240160130072;|Type=qatal 17 אַתֶּ֖ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_16:13!11|MId=o240160130111|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 18-20 וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:13!12|MId=o240160130121|Strong=2050b 19 אֲבֽוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_16:13!12|MId=o240160130122|Strong=0001 20 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_16:13!12|MId=o240160130123|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-22 וַעֲבַדְתֶּם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:13!13|MId=o240160130131|Strong=2050b 22 עֲבַדְתֶּם־ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.serve|Ref=JER_16:13!13|MId=o240160130132|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:240160100043;A1:240160130161;|Type=weqatal 23 שָׁ֞ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_16:13!14|MId=o240160130141|Strong=8033 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_16:13!15|MId=o240160130151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_16:13!16|MId=o240160130161|Strong=0430 26 אֲחֵרִים֙ אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=JER_16:13!17|MId=o240160130171|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 27 יוֹמָ֣ם יוֹמָם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=by.day|Ref=JER_16:13!18|MId=o240160130181|Strong=3119 28-29 וָלַ֔יְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:13!19|MId=o240160130191|Strong=2050b 29 לַ֔יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=night|Ref=JER_16:13!19|MId=o240160130192|Strong=3915 30 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JER_16:13!20|MId=o240160130201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_16:13!21|MId=o240160130211|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 32 אֶתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=JER_16:13!22|MId=o240160130221|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240160110091;A1:240160130241;|Type=yiqtol 33-34 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 ל לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:13!23|MId=o240160130231|Strong=3807a 34 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_16:13!23|MId=o240160130232|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 35 חֲנִינָֽה חֲנִינָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=favor|Ref=JER_16:13!24|MId=o240160130241|Strong=2594|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_16:13!24|SpaceAfter=No 37 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=JER_16:13!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵטַלְתִּי *I will hurl* | weqatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | | | **not** יְדַעְתֶּם *you have known* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* + אֲבֽוֹתֵי *ancestors* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | עֲבַדְתֶּם־ *you will serve* | weqatal · qal | | אֱלֹהִים *gods* | | | | **not** אֶתֵּן *I will give* | yiqtol · qal | | חֲנִינָֽה *favor* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲטַלְטֵל יַתְכוֹן מֵעַל אַרְעָא הָדָא לְאַרְעָא דְלָא יְדַעְתּוּן אַתּוּן וַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן וְתִפְלְחוּן תַּמָן לְעַמְמַיָא פָּלְחֵי טַעֲוָתָא יְמָם וְלֵילֵי דְלָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן רַחֲמִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye have not known, neither ye nor your fathers; and there shall ye serve other gods day and night; forasmuch as I will show you no favour.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.469/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:401`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 16:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 16:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/)