--- title: Jeremiah 16:15 — but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel fro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the countries whither He had driven them'; and I will bring them back into their land that I gave unto their fathers. Who acts: LORD, I. Jeremiah 16:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/) / 16:15 # Jeremiah 16:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I · **What happens:** live, bring up, drive, bring back, give · **To what, where:** children, land This is Jeremiah 16:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י אִם־חַי־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱלָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וּמִכֹּל֙ הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִדִּיחָ֖ם שָׁ֑מָּה וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָֽם׃ס [but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the countries whither He had driven them'; and I will bring them back into their land that I gave unto their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.471/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:403 # text = כִּ֣י אִם־חַי־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶעֱלָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וּמִכֹּל֙ הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִדִּיחָ֖ם שָׁ֑מָּה וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבוֹתָֽם׃ס # verse = JER.16.15 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_16:15!1|MId=o240160150011|Strong=3588 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 1 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=JER_16:15!2|MId=o240160150021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 3 חַי־ חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[by].the.life|Ref=JER_16:15!3|MId=o240160150031|Strong=2416|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_16:15!4|MId=o240160150041|Strong=3068 5 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JER_16:15!5|MId=o240160150051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 הֶעֱלָ֜ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.brought.up|Ref=JER_16:15!6|MId=o240160150061|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:240160150041;A0:240160150081;|Type=qatal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_16:15!7|MId=o240160150071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 בְּנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=JER_16:15!8|MId=o240160150081|Strong=1121 9 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_16:15!9|MId=o240160150091|Strong=3478 10-11 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_16:15!10|MId=o240160150101|Strong=4480 11 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=JER_16:15!10|MId=o240160150102|Strong=0776 12 צָפ֔וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].north|Ref=JER_16:15!11|MId=o240160150111|Strong=6828 13-15 וּמִכֹּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:15!12|MId=o240160150121|Strong=2050b 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_16:15!12|MId=o240160150122|Strong=4480 15 כֹּל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_16:15!12|MId=o240160150123|Strong=3605 16-17 הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_16:15!13|MId=o240160150131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=lands|Ref=JER_16:15!13|MId=o240160150132|Strong=0776 18 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=JER_16:15!14|MId=o240160150141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-20 הִדִּיחָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הִדִּיח נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_16:15!15|MId=o240160150151|Strong=5080|Frame=AA:240160150041;A0:240160150152;|Type=qatal 20 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=had.banished.them|Ref=JER_16:15!15|MId=o240160150152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 שָׁ֑מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 שָׁ֑מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:15!16|MId=o240160150161|Strong=8033 22 ָה ה X _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JER_16:15!16|MId=o240160150162|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 23-25 וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:15!17|MId=o240160150171|Strong=2050b 24 הֲשִֽׁבֹתִי שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_16:15!17|MId=o240160150172|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:240160150041;A0:240160150173;|Type=weqatal 25 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.them.back|Ref=JER_16:15!17|MId=o240160150173|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:15!18|MId=o240160150181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 אַדְמָתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אַדְמָת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_16:15!19|MId=o240160150191|Strong=0127 28 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_16:15!19|MId=o240160150192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_16:15!20|MId=o240160150201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 נָתַ֖תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.gave|Ref=JER_16:15!21|MId=o240160150211|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240160150041;A1:240160150191;|Type=qatal 31-33 לַאֲבוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:15!22|MId=o240160150221|Strong=3807a 32 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_16:15!22|MId=o240160150222|Strong=0001 33 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_16:15!22|MId=o240160150223|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_16:15!22|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=JER_16:15!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱלָה *he brought up* | qatal · hiphil | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | הִדִּיח *he* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *had banished them* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | הֲשִֽׁבֹתִי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will bring them back* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | נָתַתִּי *I gave* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | אַדְמָת *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱלָהֵן יְהוֹן מִשְׁתְּעָן בִּגְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ דְאַסִיק יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא צִפּוּנָא וּמִכָּל מְדִינָתָא דְאַגְלֵינוּן לְתַמָן וַאֲתֵיבִינוּן לְאַרְעֲהוֹן דִיהָבֵית לַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but: 'As the LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the countries whither He had driven them'; and I will bring them back into their land that I gave unto their fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.471/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:403`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 16:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 16:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.16/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/)