--- title: Jeremiah 16:17 — For Mine eyes are upon all their ways, they are not hid from My face… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For Mine eyes are upon all their ways, they are not hid from My face; Neither is their iniquity concealed from Mine eyes. Who acts: eyes. Jeremiah 16:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/) / 16:17 # Jeremiah 16:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** eyes · **What happens:** be, not hide, conceal · **To what, where:** eyes, face, iniquity This is Jeremiah 16:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes — and what happens in the verse to eyes, face, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י עֵינַי֙ עַל־כָּל־דַּרְכֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א נִסְתְּר֖וּ מִלְּפָנָ֑י וְלֹֽא־נִצְפַּ֥ן עֲוֺנָ֖ם מִנֶּ֥גֶד עֵינָֽי׃ [For Mine eyes are upon all their ways, they are not hid from My face; Neither is their iniquity concealed from Mine eyes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.473/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:405 # text = כִּ֤י עֵינַי֙ עַל־כָּל־דַּרְכֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א נִסְתְּר֖וּ מִלְּפָנָ֑י וְלֹֽא־נִצְפַּ֥ן עֲוֺנָ֖ם מִנֶּ֥גֶד עֵינָֽי׃ # verse = JER.16.17 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_16:17!1|MId=o240160170011|Strong=3588 2-3 עֵינַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 5 nsubj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=JER_16:17!2|MId=o240160170021|Strong=5869 3 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_16:17!2|MId=o240160170022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[are].on|Ref=JER_16:17!3|MId=o240160170031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_16:17!4|MId=o240160170041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 דַּרְכֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 דַּרְכֵי דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ways|Ref=JER_16:17!5|MId=o240160170051|Strong=1870 7 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_16:17!5|MId=o240160170052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_16:17!6|MId=o240160170061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 נִסְתְּר֖וּ סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.been.hidden|Ref=JER_16:17!7|MId=o240160170071|Strong=5641|Frame=A0:240160150081;|Type=qatal 10-13 מִלְּפָנָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_16:17!8|MId=o240160170081|Strong=4480 11 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_16:17!8|MId=o240160170082|Strong=3807a 12 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=JER_16:17!8|MId=o240160170083|Strong=6440 13 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_16:17!8|MId=o240160170084|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:17!9|MId=o240160170091|Strong=2050b 15 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_16:17!9|MId=o240160170092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 נִצְפַּ֥ן צָפַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.has.been.concealed|Ref=JER_16:17!10|MId=o240160170101|Strong=6845|Frame=A1:240160170111;|Type=qatal 17-18 עֲוֺנָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=JER_16:17!11|MId=o240160170111|Strong=5771 18 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_16:17!11|MId=o240160170112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 מִנֶּ֥גֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_16:17!12|MId=o240160170121|Strong=4480 20 נֶּ֥גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_16:17!12|MId=o240160170122|Strong=5048 21-22 עֵינָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=JER_16:17!13|MId=o240160170131|Strong=5869 22 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_16:17!13|MId=o240160170132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_16:17!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** נִסְתְּרוּ *they have been hidden* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | **not** נִצְפַּן *it has been concealed* | qatal · niphal | | עֲוֺנ *iniquity* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי קֳדָמַי גְלַן כָּל אוֹרְחַתְהוֹן לָא מְסַתְּרָן מִן קֳדָמַי וְלָא מְטַמְרָן חוֹבֵיהוֹן מִלְקָבֵיל מֵימְרִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For Mine eyes are upon all their ways, they are not hid from My face; Neither is their iniquity concealed from Mine eyes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.473/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:405`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 16:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.16/) - next →: [Jeremiah 16:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.18/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/)