--- title: Jeremiah 16:5 — For thus saith the LORD: Enter not into the house of mourning, neith… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD: Enter not into the house of mourning, neither go to lament, neither bemoan them; for I have taken away My peace from this people, saith the LORD, even mercy and compassion. Who acts: LORD, I, My. Jeremiah 16:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/) / 16:5 # Jeremiah 16:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, My · **What happens:** say, not enter, go, bemoan, take away, pacify · **To what, where:** house, lament, sons, peace · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 16:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to house, lament, sons, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תָּבוֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית מַרְזֵ֔חַ וְאַל־תֵּלֵ֣ךְ לִסְפּ֔וֹד וְאַל־תָּנֹ֖ד לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָסַ֨פְתִּי אֶת־שְׁלוֹמִ֜י מֵאֵ֨ת הָעָ֤ם־הַזֶּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖סֶד וְאֶת־הָֽרַחֲמִֽים׃ [For thus saith the LORD: Enter not into the house of mourning, neither go to lament, neither bemoan them; for I have taken away My peace from this people, saith the LORD, even mercy and compassion.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.461/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:393 # text = כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תָּבוֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית מַרְזֵ֔חַ וְאַל־תֵּלֵ֣ךְ לִסְפּ֔וֹד וְאַל־תָּנֹ֖ד לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָסַ֨פְתִּי אֶת־שְׁלוֹמִ֜י מֵאֵ֨ת הָעָ֤ם־הַזֶּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖סֶד וְאֶת־הָֽרַחֲמִֽים׃ # verse = JER.16.5 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_16:5!1|MId=o240160050011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֹ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_16:5!2|MId=o240160050021|Strong=3541 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=JER_16:5!2 4 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_16:5!3|MId=o240160050031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240160050041;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_16:5!4|MId=o240160050041|Strong=3068 6 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_16:5!5|MId=o240160050051|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7 תָּבוֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 ccomp _ Gloss=enter|Ref=JER_16:5!6|MId=o240160050061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240140010061;|Type=jussive 8 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=JER_16:5!7|MId=o240160050071|Strong=1004 9 מַרְזֵ֔חַ מַרְזֵחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.mourning|Ref=JER_16:5!8|MId=o240160050081|Strong=4798 10-11 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:5!9|MId=o240160050091|Strong=2050b 11 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_16:5!9|MId=o240160050092|Strong=0408|Type=negative 12 תֵּלֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 conj _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_16:5!10|MId=o240160050101|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240140010061;|Type=jussive 13-14 לִסְפּ֔וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:5!11|MId=o240160050111|Strong=3807a 14 סְפּ֔וֹד סָפַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=lament|Ref=JER_16:5!11|MId=o240160050112|Strong=5594|Frame=A0:240140010061;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-16 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:5!12|MId=o240160050121|Strong=2050b 16 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=JER_16:5!12|MId=o240160050122|Strong=0408|Type=negative 17 תָּנֹ֖ד נוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=show.sympathy|Ref=JER_16:5!13|MId=o240160050131|Strong=5110|Frame=A0:240140010061;|Type=jussive 18-19 לָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:5!14|MId=o240160050141|Strong=3807a 19 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_16:5!14|MId=o240160050142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_16:5!15|MId=o240160050151|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 21 אָסַ֨פְתִּי אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 advcl _ Gloss=I.have.withdrawn|Ref=JER_16:5!16|MId=o240160050161|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:240160050041;A1:240160050181;240160050252;240160050272;|Type=qatal 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_16:5!17|MId=o240160050171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 שְׁלוֹמִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שְׁלוֹמ שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=JER_16:5!18|MId=o240160050181|Strong=7965 24 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_16:5!18|MId=o240160050182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-26 מֵאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_16:5!19|MId=o240160050191|Strong=4480 26 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_16:5!19|MId=o240160050192|Strong=0854 27-28 הָעָ֤ם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_16:5!20|MId=o240160050201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עָ֤ם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_16:5!20|MId=o240160050202|Strong=5971 29-30 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_16:5!21|MId=o240160050211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 28 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_16:5!21|MId=o240160050212|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 31 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_16:5!22|MId=o240160050221|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 32 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_16:5!23|MId=o240160050231|Strong=3068 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_16:5!24|MId=o240160050241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 הַחֶ֖סֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the.covenant|Ref=JER_16:5!25|MId=o240160050251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 חֶ֖סֶד חֶסֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=loyalty|Ref=JER_16:5!25|MId=o240160050252|Strong=2617 36-37 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:5!26|MId=o240160050261|Strong=2050b 37 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_16:5!26|MId=o240160050262|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 38-39 הָֽרַחֲמִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_16:5!27|MId=o240160050271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 רַחֲמִֽים רַחֲמִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 conj _ Gloss=compassion(s)|Ref=JER_16:5!27|MId=o240160050272|Strong=7356 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_16:5!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תָּבוֹא *enter* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תֵּלֵךְ *go* | jussive · qal | | | | | | סְפּוֹד *lament* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | **not** תָּנֹד *show sympathy* | jussive · qal | | | | | | אָסַפְתִּי *I have withdrawn* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | שְׁלוֹמ *peace* + חֶסֶד *loyalty* + רַחֲמִֽים *compassion(s)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אָמַר יְיָ לָא תֵעוֹל לְבֵית מַרְזְחָא וְלָא תְהָךְ לְמִסְפַּד וְלָא תִדְנֵי לְהוֹן אֲרֵי כְנֵשֵׁית יַת שְׁלָמִי מִן עַמָא הָדֵין אֲמַר יְיָ יַת חִסְדָא וְיַת רַחֲמֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD: Enter not into the house of mourning, neither go to lament, neither bemoan them; for I have taken away My peace from this people, saith the LORD, even mercy and compassion.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.461/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:393`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.4/) - next →: [Jeremiah 16:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.6/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/)