--- title: Jeremiah 16:9 — For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your days, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride. Who acts: LORD, I, voice. Jeremiah 16:9 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/) / 16:9 # Jeremiah 16:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, voice · **What happens:** say, cause, cease · **To what, where:** voice, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 16:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, voice — and what happens in the verse to voice, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י מַשְׁבִּ֜ית מִן־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם וּבִֽימֵיכֶ֑ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֥וֹל כַּלָּֽה׃ [For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your days, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.465/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:397 # text = כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י מַשְׁבִּ֜ית מִן־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם וּבִֽימֵיכֶ֑ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֥וֹל כַּלָּֽה׃ # verse = JER.16.9 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_16:9!1|MId=o240160090011|Strong=3588 2 כֹ֨ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_16:9!2|MId=o240160090021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַ֜ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_16:9!3|MId=o240160090031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240160090041;|Type=qatal 4 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_16:9!4|MId=o240160090041|Strong=3068 5 צְבָאוֹת֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_16:9!5|MId=o240160090051|Strong=6635 6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_16:9!6|MId=o240160090061|Strong=0430 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_16:9!7|MId=o240160090071|Strong=3478 8-9 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_16:9!8|MId=o240160090081|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 9 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_16:9!8|MId=o240160090082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 מַשְׁבִּ֜ית שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 3 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.cause.to.cease|Ref=JER_16:9!9|MId=o240160090091|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:240160090082;A0:240160090151;240160090172;240160090191;240160090212;|Type=participle_active 11 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_16:9!10|MId=o240160090101|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַמָּק֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_16:9!11|MId=o240160090111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מָּק֥וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_16:9!11|MId=o240160090112|Strong=4725 14-15 הַזֶּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_16:9!12|MId=o240160090121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זֶּ֛ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_16:9!12|MId=o240160090122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 16-18 לְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_16:9!13|MId=o240160090131|Strong=3807a 17 עֵינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 10 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=JER_16:9!13|MId=o240160090132|Strong=5869 18 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_16:9!13|MId=o240160090133|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-22 וּבִֽימֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_16:9!14|MId=o240160090141|Strong=2050b 20 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_16:9!14|MId=o240160090142|Strong=0871a 21 ימֵי יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=days|Ref=JER_16:9!14|MId=o240160090143|Strong=3117 22 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_16:9!14|MId=o240160090144|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 ק֤וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=JER_16:9!15|MId=o240160090151|Strong=6963 24 שָׂשׂוֹן֙ שָׂשׂוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.joy|Ref=JER_16:9!16|MId=o240160090161|Strong=8342 25-26 וְק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=JER_16:9!17|MId=o240160090171|Strong=2050b 26 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=JER_16:9!17|MId=o240160090172|Strong=6963 27 שִׂמְחָ֔ה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gladness|Ref=JER_16:9!18|MId=o240160090181|Strong=8057 28 ק֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=JER_16:9!19|MId=o240160090191|Strong=6963 29 חָתָ֖ן חָתָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.bridegroom|Ref=JER_16:9!20|MId=o240160090201|Strong=2860 30-31 וְק֥וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=JER_16:9!21|MId=o240160090211|Strong=2050b 31 ק֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=JER_16:9!21|MId=o240160090212|Strong=6963 32 כַּלָּֽה כַּלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.bride|Ref=JER_16:9!22|MId=o240160090221|Strong=3618|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_16:9!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מַשְׁבִּית *\[am\] about to cause to cease* | participle active · hiphil | קוֹל *\[the\] sound* + קוֹל *sound* + קוֹל *\[the\] sound* + קוֹל *sound* | | | ְנִי *I* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מְבַטֵל מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין לְעֵינֵיכוֹן וּבְיוֹמֵיכוֹן קָל בְיָע וְקָל חֶדְוָא קָל חַתְנִין וְקָל כַּלָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your days, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.465/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:397`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 16:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.8/) - next →: [Jeremiah 16:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.16.10/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/16/)