--- title: Jeremiah 17:13 — Thou hope of Israel, the LORD! All that forsake Thee shall be ashame… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou hope of Israel, the LORD! All that forsake Thee shall be ashamed; they that depart from Thee shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of living waters. Who acts: Israel, places. Jeremiah 17:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/17/) / 17:13 # Jeremiah 17:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Israel, places · **What happens:** hope, forsake, be, depart, write · **To what, where:** Thee, All, earth, LORD This is Jeremiah 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, places — and what happens in the verse to Thee, All, earth, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִקְוֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־עֹזְבֶ֖יךָ יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ וְסוּרַי֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ יִכָּתֵ֔בוּ כִּ֥י עָזְב֛וּ מְק֥וֹר מַֽיִם־חַיִּ֖ים אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃ס [Thou hope of Israel, the LORD!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.490/) [All that forsake Thee shall be ashamed; they that depart from Thee shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of living waters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.491/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:422 # text = מִקְוֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־עֹזְבֶ֖יךָ יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ וְסוּרַי֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ יִכָּתֵ֔בוּ כִּ֥י עָזְב֛וּ מְק֥וֹר מַֽיִם־חַיִּ֖ים אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = JER.17.13 1 מִקְוֵ֤ה מִקְוֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 dislocated _ Gloss=O.hope|Ref=JER_17:13!1|MId=o240170130011|Strong=4723 2 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_17:13!2|MId=o240170130021|Strong=3478 3 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 appos _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=JER_17:13!3|MId=o240170130031|Strong=3068 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_17:13!4|MId=o240170130041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 עֹזְבֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עֹזְבֶ֖י עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JER_17:13!5|MId=o240170130051|Strong=5800|Frame=A1:240170130052;|Type=participle_active 6 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].forsake.you|Ref=JER_17:13!5|MId=o240170130052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be.ashamed|Ref=JER_17:13!6|MId=o240170130061|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:240170130051;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 וְסוּרַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:13!8|MId=o240170130081|Strong=2050b 9 סוּר סוּר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=my.disloyal|Ref=JER_17:13!8|MId=o240170130082|Strong=5494|Type=participle_active 10 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[ones]|Ref=JER_17:13!8|MId=o240170130083|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11-13 בָּאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_17:13!9|MId=o240170130091|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_17:13!9|MId=o240170130091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JER_17:13!9|MId=o240170130092|Strong=0776 14 יִכָּתֵ֔בוּ כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.written.down|Ref=JER_17:13!10|MId=o240170130101|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:240170130082;|Type=yiqtol 15 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_17:13!11|MId=o240170130111|Strong=3588 16 עָזְב֛וּ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.forsaken|Ref=JER_17:13!12|MId=o240170130121|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:240170130051;A1:240170130131;|Type=qatal 17 מְק֥וֹר מָקוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=[the].spring|Ref=JER_17:13!13|MId=o240170130131|Strong=4726 18 מַֽיִם־ מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.water|Ref=JER_17:13!14|MId=o240170130141|Strong=4325|SpaceAfter=No 19 חַיִּ֖ים חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=JER_17:13!15|MId=o240170130151|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_17:13!16|MId=o240170130161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_17:13!17|MId=o240170130171|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_17:13!17|SpaceAfter=No 23 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JER_17:13!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹזְבֶי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ךָ *who\] forsake you* | | | | יֵבֹשׁוּ *they will be ashamed* | yiqtol · qal | עֹזְבֶי *\[those* | | | | | יִכָּתֵבוּ *they will be written down* | yiqtol · niphal | | סוּר *my disloyal* | | | | עָזְבוּ *they have forsaken* | qatal · qal | עֹזְבֶי *\[those* | מְקוֹר *\[the\] spring* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} סִבּוּר יִשְׂרָאֵל יְיָ כָּל דִשְׁבָקוּ פּוּלְחָנָךְ יִבְהֲתוּן וּרְשִׁיעַיָא דַעֲבַרוּ עַל מֵימְרָךְ בְּגֵיהִנָם אִינוּן עֲתִידִין לְמִפַּל אֲרֵי שְׁבָקוּ פּוּלְחָנָךְ יְיָ דִבְדִילֵיהּ אַתְּ מַיְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן יְקָרָא כְמַבּוּעַ דְמַיִין דְלָא פָּסְקִין מוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou hope of Israel, the LORD!](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.490/) 2. [All that forsake Thee shall be ashamed; they that depart from Thee shall be written in the earth, because they have forsaken the LORD, the fountain of living waters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.491/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:422`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 17:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 17:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/17/)