--- title: Jeremiah 17:22 — neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work; but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers; Who acts: you, ye, I. Jeremiah 17:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/17/) / 17:22 # Jeremiah 17:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, ye, I · **What happens:** carry, hallow, command · **To what, where:** burden, houses, fathers · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 17:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to burden, houses, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹא־תוֹצִ֨יאוּ מַשָּׂ֤א מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְכָל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ [neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work; but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.500/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:431 # text = וְלֹא־תוֹצִ֨יאוּ מַשָּׂ֤א מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְכָל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = JER.17.22 1-2 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:22!1|MId=o240170220011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_17:22!1|MId=o240170220012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 תוֹצִ֨יאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.must.bring.out|Ref=JER_17:22!2|MId=o240170220021|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;A0:240170220031;|Type=yiqtol 4 מַשָּׂ֤א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=a.burden|Ref=JER_17:22!3|MId=o240170220031|Strong=4853 5-7 מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_17:22!4|MId=o240170220041|Strong=4480 6 בָּֽתֵּי בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=houses|Ref=JER_17:22!4|MId=o240170220042|Strong=1004 7 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_17:22!4|MId=o240170220043|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-9 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_17:22!5|MId=o240170220051|Strong=0871a 9 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_17:22!5|MId=o240170220052|Strong=3117 10-11 הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_17:22!6|MId=o240170220061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שַּׁבָּ֔ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=JER_17:22!6|MId=o240170220062|Strong=7676 12-13 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:22!7|MId=o240170220071|Strong=2050b 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=JER_17:22!7|MId=o240170220072|Strong=3605 14 מְלָאכָ֖ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=JER_17:22!8|MId=o240170220081|Strong=4399 15 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_17:22!9|MId=o240170220091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.must.do|Ref=JER_17:22!10|MId=o240170220101|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;A1:240170220081;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:22!11|MId=o240170220111|Strong=2050b 18 קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.set.apart.as.holy|Ref=JER_17:22!11|MId=o240170220112|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;A1:240170220131;|Type=weqatal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_17:22!12|MId=o240170220121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_17:22!13|MId=o240170220131|Strong=3117 21-22 הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_17:22!14|MId=o240170220141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 שַּׁבָּ֔ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=JER_17:22!14|MId=o240170220142|Strong=7676 23-24 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JER_17:22!15|MId=o240170220151|Strong=3509a 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JER_17:22!15|MId=o240170220152|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 צִוִּ֖יתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.commanded|Ref=JER_17:22!16|MId=o240170220161|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:240170210031;A1:240170220181;|Type=qatal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_17:22!17|MId=o240170220171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֲבוֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 obj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=JER_17:22!18|MId=o240170220181|Strong=0001 28 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_17:22!18|MId=o240170220182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=JER_17:22!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תוֹצִיאוּ *you must bring out* | yiqtol · hiphil | מַשָּׂא *a burden* | | | | | **not** תַֽעֲשׂוּ *you must do* | yiqtol · qal | | מְלָאכָה *work* | | | | קִדַּשְׁתֶּם *you will set apart as holy* | weqatal · piel | | יוֹם *the day* | | | | צִוִּיתִי *I commanded* | qatal · piel | | אֲבוֹתֵי *ancestors* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא תִפְקוּן מַטּוּל מִבָּתֵּיכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא וְכָל עֲבִידְתָּא לָא תַעְבְּדוּן וּתְקַדְשׁוּן יַת יוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא כְּמָא דְפַקְדֵית יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day, neither do ye any work; but hallow ye the sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.500/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:431`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 17:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.21/) - next →: [Jeremiah 17:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.23/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/17/)