--- title: Jeremiah 17:24 — And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto Me, saith t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto Me, saith the LORD, to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the sabbath day, but to hallow the sabbath day, to do no work therein; Who acts: instruction, ye, LORD. Jeremiah 17:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/17/) / 17:24 # Jeremiah 17:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** instruction, ye, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, hearken, say, bring in, hallow · **To what, where:** burden, gates, work · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 17:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — instruction, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to burden, gates, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠הָיָה אִם־שָׁמֹ֨עַ תִּשְׁמְע֤וּן אֵלַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ הָבִ֣יא מַשָּׂ֗א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וּלְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲשֽׂוֹת־בּ֖וֹ כָּל־מְלָאכָֽה׃ [And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto Me, saith the LORD, to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the sabbath day, but to hallow the sabbath day, to do no work therein;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.502/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:433 # text = וְ֠הָיָה אִם־שָׁמֹ֨עַ תִּשְׁמְע֤וּן אֵלַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ הָבִ֣יא מַשָּׂ֗א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וּלְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲשֽׂוֹת־בּ֖וֹ כָּל־מְלָאכָֽה׃ # verse = JER.17.24 1-2 וְ֠הָיָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:24!1|MId=o240170240011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=JER_17:24!1|MId=o240170240012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_17:24!2|MId=o240170240021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 4 שָׁמֹ֨עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 obl:npmod _ Gloss=carefully.(listen)|Ref=JER_17:24!3|MId=o240170240031|Strong=8085|Type=infinitive_absolute 5-6 תִּשְׁמְע֤וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 תִּשְׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_17:24!4|MId=o240170240041|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;|Type=yiqtol 6 ן נ X _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=will.listen|Ref=JER_17:24!4|MId=o240170240042|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 7-8 אֵלַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_17:24!5|MId=o240170240051|Strong=0413 8 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_17:24!5|MId=o240170240052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_17:24!6|MId=o240170240061|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 10 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_17:24!7|MId=o240170240071|Strong=3068 11-12 לְבִלְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_17:24!8|MId=o240170240081|Strong=3807a 12 בִלְתִּ֣י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_17:24!8|MId=o240170240082|Strong=1115 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=JER_17:24!8 14 הָבִ֣יא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=to.bring|Ref=JER_17:24!9|MId=o240170240091|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;A0:240170240101;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 מַשָּׂ֗א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=a.burden|Ref=JER_17:24!10|MId=o240170240101|Strong=4853 16-17 בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_17:24!11|MId=o240170240111|Strong=0871a 17 שַׁעֲרֵ֛י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.gates|Ref=JER_17:24!11|MId=o240170240112|Strong=8179 18-19 הָעִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_17:24!12|MId=o240170240121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JER_17:24!12|MId=o240170240122|Strong=5892 20-21 הַזֹּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_17:24!13|MId=o240170240131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 זֹּ֖את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_17:24!13|MId=o240170240132|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 22-23 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_17:24!14|MId=o240170240141|Strong=0871a 23 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_17:24!14|MId=o240170240142|Strong=3117 24-25 הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_17:24!15|MId=o240170240151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 שַּׁבָּ֑ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=JER_17:24!15|MId=o240170240152|Strong=7676 26-28 וּלְקַדֵּשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:24!16|MId=o240170240161|Strong=2050b 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_17:24!16|MId=o240170240162|Strong=3807a 28 קַדֵּשׁ֙ קָדַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 conj _ Gloss=set.apart.as.holy|Ref=JER_17:24!16|MId=o240170240163|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;A1:240170240181;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_17:24!17|MId=o240170240171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_17:24!18|MId=o240170240181|Strong=3117 31-32 הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_17:24!19|MId=o240170240191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 שַּׁבָּ֔ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=JER_17:24!19|MId=o240170240192|Strong=7676 33-34 לְבִלְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_17:24!20|MId=o240170240201|Strong=3807a 34 בִלְתִּ֥י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_17:24!20|MId=o240170240202|Strong=1115 35 עֲשֽׂוֹת־ עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=to.do|Ref=JER_17:24!21|MId=o240170240211|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;A1:240170240251;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 בּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_17:24!23|MId=o240170240231|Strong=0871a 37 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_17:24!23|MId=o240170240232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=JER_17:24!24|MId=o240170240241|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 39 מְלָאכָֽה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=JER_17:24!25|MId=o240170240251|Strong=4399|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JER_17:24!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּשְׁמְעוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָבִיא *to bring* | infinitive construct · hiphil | מַשָּׂא *a burden* | | | | | קַדֵּשׁ *set apart as holy* | infinitive construct · piel | | יוֹם *the day* | | | | עֲשֽׂוֹת־ *to do* | infinitive construct · qal | | מְלָאכָֽה *work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי אִם קַבָּלָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְמֵימְרִי אֲמַר יְיָ בְּדִיל דְלָא לְאַעָלָא מְטוּל בְּתַרְעֵי קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא וּלְקַדְשָׁא יַת יוֹמָא דְשַׁבָּתָא בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֶעְבַּד בֵּיהּ כָּל עֲבִידְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto Me, saith the LORD, to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the sabbath day, but to hallow the sabbath day, to do no work therein;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.502/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:433`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 17:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.23/) - next →: [Jeremiah 17:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.25/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/17/)