--- title: Jeremiah 17:25 — then shall there enter in by the gates of this city kings and prince… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then shall there enter in by the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and this city shall be inhabited for ever. Who acts: kings. Jeremiah 17:25 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/17/) / 17:25 # Jeremiah 17:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** kings · **What happens:** enter in, sit, ride, inhabit · **To what, where:** throne, chariots, city This is Jeremiah 17:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings — and what happens in the verse to throne, chariots, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָ֣אוּ בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֡את מְלָכִ֣ים ׀ וְשָׂרִ֡ים יֹשְׁבִים֩ עַל־כִּסֵּ֨א דָוִ֜ד רֹכְבִ֣ים ׀ בָּרֶ֣כֶב וּבַסּוּסִ֗ים הֵ֚מָּה וְשָׂ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְיָשְׁבָ֥ה הָֽעִיר־הַזֹּ֖את לְעוֹלָֽם׃ [then shall there enter in by the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and this city shall be inhabited for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.503/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:434 # text = וּבָ֣אוּ בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֡את מְלָכִ֣ים ׀ וְשָׂרִ֡ים יֹשְׁבִים֩ עַל־כִּסֵּ֨א דָוִ֜ד רֹכְבִ֣ים ׀ בָּרֶ֣כֶב וּבַסּוּסִ֗ים הֵ֚מָּה וְשָׂ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְיָשְׁבָ֥ה הָֽעִיר־הַזֹּ֖את לְעוֹלָֽם׃ # verse = JER.17.25 1-2 וּבָ֣אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:25!1|MId=o240170250011|Strong=2050b 2 בָ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=JER_17:25!1|MId=o240170250012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240170250051;240170250062;240170250152;240170250161;240170250182;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_17:25!2|MId=o240170250021|Strong=0871a 4 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.gates|Ref=JER_17:25!2|MId=o240170250022|Strong=8179 5-6 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_17:25!3|MId=o240170250031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=JER_17:25!3|MId=o240170250032|Strong=5892 7-8 הַזֹּ֡את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_17:25!4|MId=o240170250041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זֹּ֡את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_17:25!4|MId=o240170250042|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 9 מְלָכִ֣ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=JER_17:25!5|MId=o240170250051|Strong=4428 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=JER_17:25!5 11-12 וְשָׂרִ֡ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:25!6|MId=o240170250061|Strong=2050b 12 שָׂרִ֡ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=princes|Ref=JER_17:25!6|MId=o240170250062|Strong=8269 13 יֹשְׁבִים֩ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].sit|Ref=JER_17:25!7|MId=o240170250071|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:240170250051;240170250062;|Type=participle_active 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_17:25!8|MId=o240170250081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 כִּסֵּ֨א כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.throne|Ref=JER_17:25!9|MId=o240170250091|Strong=3678 16 דָוִ֜ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=JER_17:25!10|MId=o240170250101|Strong=1732 17 רֹכְבִ֣ים רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].ride|Ref=JER_17:25!11|MId=o240170250111|Strong=7392|Frame=A0:240170250051;240170250062;|Type=participle_active 18 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=JER_17:25!11 19-21 בָּרֶ֣כֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_17:25!12|MId=o240170250121|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_17:25!12|MId=o240170250121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 רֶ֣כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=chariot[s]|Ref=JER_17:25!12|MId=o240170250122|Strong=7393 22-25 וּבַסּוּסִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:25!13|MId=o240170250131|Strong=2050b 23 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_17:25!13|MId=o240170250132|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_17:25!13|MId=o240170250132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 סּוּסִ֗ים סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=horses|Ref=JER_17:25!13|MId=o240170250133|Strong=5483 26 הֵ֚מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_17:25!14|MId=o240170250141|Strong=1992|Type=personal 27-29 וְשָׂ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:25!15|MId=o240170250151|Strong=2050b 28 שָׂ֣רֵי שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=JER_17:25!15|MId=o240170250152|Strong=8269 29 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_17:25!15|MId=o240170250153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=JER_17:25!16|MId=o240170250161|Strong=0376 31 יְהוּדָ֖ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_17:25!17|MId=o240170250171|Strong=3063 32-33 וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:25!18|MId=o240170250181|Strong=2050b 33 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_17:25!18|MId=o240170250182|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 34 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_17:25!19|MId=o240170250191|Strong=3389 35-36 וְיָשְׁבָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:25!20|MId=o240170250201|Strong=2050b 36 יָשְׁבָ֥ה יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.remain|Ref=JER_17:25!20|MId=o240170250202|Strong=3427|Frame=A1:240170250212;|Type=weqatal 37-38 הָֽעִיר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_17:25!21|MId=o240170250211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 עִיר־ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_17:25!21|MId=o240170250212|Strong=5892 39-40 הַזֹּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_17:25!22|MId=o240170250221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 זֹּ֖את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 38 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_17:25!22|MId=o240170250222|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 41-42 לְעוֹלָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=forever|Ref=JER_17:25!23|MId=o240170250231|Strong=3807a 42 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=JER_17:25!23|MId=o240170250232|Strong=5769 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=JER_17:25!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָאוּ *they will come* | weqatal · qal | מְלָכִים *kings* + שָׂרִים *princes* + שָׂרֵי *officials* + אִישׁ *everyone* + יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | | יֹשְׁבִים *\[who\] sit* | participle active · qal | מְלָכִים *kings* + שָׂרִים *princes* | | | | | רֹכְבִים *\[who\] ride* | participle active · qal | מְלָכִים *kings* + שָׂרִים *princes* | | | | | יָשְׁבָה *it will remain* | weqatal · qal | | עִיר־ *city* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיַעֲלוּן בְּתַרְעֵי קַרְתָּא הָדָא מַלְכִין וְרַבְרְבִין יַתְבִין עַל כּוּרְסֵי דָוִד רְכִיבִין בִּרְתִיכִין וּבְסוּסְוָן אִינוּן וְרַבְרְבָנֵיהוֹן אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְתִתֵּב קַרְתָּא הָדָא לַעֲלָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then shall there enter in by the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and this city shall be inhabited for ever.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.503/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:434`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 17:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.24/) - next →: [Jeremiah 17:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.26/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/17/)