--- title: Jeremiah 17:27 — But if ye will not hearken unto Me to hallow the sabbath day, and no… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if ye will not hearken unto Me to hallow the sabbath day, and not to bear a burden and enter in at the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched. Who acts: ye, I, burden. Jerem --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/17/) / 17:27 # Jeremiah 17:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** ye, I, burden · **What happens:** not hearken, hallow, not bear, enter, kindle, devour · **To what, where:** burden, gates, fire, palaces This is Jeremiah 17:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, burden — and what happens in the verse to burden, gates, fire, palaces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֵלַ֗י לְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וּלְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ שְׂאֵ֣ת מַשָּׂ֗א וּבֹ֛א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְהִצַּ֧תִּי אֵ֣שׁ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יהָ וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃פ [But if ye will not hearken unto Me to hallow the sabbath day, and not to bear a burden and enter in at the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.505/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:436 # text = וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֵלַ֗י לְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וּלְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ שְׂאֵ֣ת מַשָּׂ֗א וּבֹ֛א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְהִצַּ֧תִּי אֵ֣שׁ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יהָ וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃פ # verse = JER.17.27 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:27!1|MId=o240170270011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JER_17:27!1|MId=o240170270012|Strong=0518 3 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_17:27!2|MId=o240170270021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4 תִשְׁמְע֜וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 29 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.listen|Ref=JER_17:27!3|MId=o240170270031|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_17:27!4|MId=o240170270041|Strong=0413 6 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_17:27!4|MId=o240170270042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 לְקַדֵּשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_17:27!5|MId=o240170270051|Strong=3807a 8 קַדֵּשׁ֙ קָדַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 4 advcl _ Gloss=set.apart.as.holy|Ref=JER_17:27!5|MId=o240170270052|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;A1:240170270071;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_17:27!6|MId=o240170270061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_17:27!7|MId=o240170270071|Strong=3117 11-12 הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_17:27!8|MId=o240170270081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שַּׁבָּ֔ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=JER_17:27!8|MId=o240170270082|Strong=7676 13-15 וּלְבִלְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:27!9|MId=o240170270091|Strong=2050b 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_17:27!9|MId=o240170270092|Strong=3807a 15 בִלְתִּ֣י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_17:27!9|MId=o240170270093|Strong=1115|Type=negative 16 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=JER_17:27!9 17 שְׂאֵ֣ת נָשָׂא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 conj _ Gloss=to.carry|Ref=JER_17:27!10|MId=o240170270101|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;A1:240170270111;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 מַשָּׂ֗א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=a.burden|Ref=JER_17:27!11|MId=o240170270111|Strong=4853 19-20 וּבֹ֛א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:27!12|MId=o240170270121|Strong=2050b 20 בֹ֛א בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 conj _ Gloss=to.go|Ref=JER_17:27!12|MId=o240170270122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:240170200061;240170200091;240170200111;|Type=infinitive_construct 21-22 בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_17:27!13|MId=o240170270131|Strong=0871a 22 שַׁעֲרֵ֥י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=the.gates|Ref=JER_17:27!13|MId=o240170270132|Strong=8179 23 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_17:27!14|MId=o240170270141|Strong=3389 24-25 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_17:27!15|MId=o240170270151|Strong=0871a 25 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=JER_17:27!15|MId=o240170270152|Strong=3117 26-27 הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_17:27!16|MId=o240170270161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 שַּׁבָּ֑ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=JER_17:27!16|MId=o240170270162|Strong=7676 28-29 וְהִצַּ֧תִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:27!17|MId=o240170270171|Strong=2050b 29 הִצַּ֧תִּי יָצַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.kindle|Ref=JER_17:27!17|MId=o240170270172|Strong=3341|Frame=AA:240170260221;A0:240170270181;|Type=weqatal 30 אֵ֣שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=a.fire|Ref=JER_17:27!18|MId=o240170270181|Strong=0784 31-33 בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_17:27!19|MId=o240170270191|Strong=0871a 32 שְׁעָרֶ֗י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 obl _ Gloss=gates|Ref=JER_17:27!19|MId=o240170270192|Strong=8179 33 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_17:27!19|MId=o240170270193|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 34-35 וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:27!20|MId=o240170270201|Strong=2050b 35 אָֽכְלָ֛ה אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 conj _ Gloss=it.will.consume|Ref=JER_17:27!20|MId=o240170270202|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:240170270181;A1:240170270211;|Type=weqatal 36 אַרְמְנ֥וֹת אַרְמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 obj _ Gloss=the.fortresses|Ref=JER_17:27!21|MId=o240170270211|Strong=0759 37 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_17:27!22|MId=o240170270221|Strong=3389 38-39 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_17:27!23|MId=o240170270231|Strong=2050b 39 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 40 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_17:27!23|MId=o240170270232|Strong=3808|Type=negative 40 תִכְבֶּֽה כָּבָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 35 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.extinguished|Ref=JER_17:27!24|MId=o240170270241|Strong=3518|Frame=A0:240170270181;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JER_17:27!24|SpaceAfter=No 42 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=JER_17:27!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִשְׁמְעוּ *you will listen* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | קַדֵּשׁ *set apart as holy* | infinitive construct · piel | | יוֹם *the day* | | | | שְׂאֵת *to carry* | infinitive construct · qal | | מַשָּׂא *a burden* | | | | בֹא *to go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | הִצַּתִּי *I will kindle* | weqatal · hiphil | אֵשׁ *a fire* | | | | | אָֽכְלָה *it will consume* | weqatal · qal | אֵשׁ *a fire* | אַרְמְנוֹת *the fortresses* | | | | **not** תִכְבֶּֽה *it will be extinguished* | yiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ *a fire* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִם לָא תְקַבְּלוּן לְמֵימְרִי לְקַדְשָׁא יַת יוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא וּבְדִיל דְלָא לְמִטַל מַטוּל וּמֵיעַל בְּתַרְעֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם בְּיוֹמָא דְּשַׁבְּתָא וְאַדְלִיק אֶשְׁתָּא בְּתַרְעָהָא וּתְשֵׁיצֵי בִּירְנְיַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְלָא תִטְפֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if ye will not hearken unto Me to hallow the sabbath day, and not to bear a burden and enter in at the gates of Jerusalem on the sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in the gates thereof, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.505/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:436`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 17:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.17.26/) - next →: [Jeremiah 18:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.18.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/17/)