--- title: Jeremiah 18:22 — Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a troop… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a troop suddenly upon them; for they have digged a pit to take me, and hid snares for my feet. Who acts: you, thou, people. Jeremiah 18:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.18.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/18/) / 18:22 # Jeremiah 18:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, thou, people · **What happens:** let, hear, bring, dig, take, hide · **To what, where:** cry, houses, troop, pit, me, snares This is Jeremiah 18:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, people — and what happens in the verse to cry, houses, troop, pit, me, snares, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע זְעָקָה֙ מִבָּ֣תֵּיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבִ֧יא עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם גְּד֖וּד פִּתְאֹ֑ם כִּֽי־כָר֤וּ שׁוּחָה֙ לְלָכְדֵ֔נִי וּפַחִ֖ים טָמְנ֥וּ לְרַגְלָֽי׃ [Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a troop suddenly upon them; for they have digged a pit to take me, and hid snares for my feet.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.531/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:458 # text = תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע זְעָקָה֙ מִבָּ֣תֵּיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבִ֧יא עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם גְּד֖וּד פִּתְאֹ֑ם כִּֽי־כָר֤וּ שׁוּחָה֙ לְלָכְדֵ֔נִי וּפַחִ֖ים טָמְנ֥וּ לְרַגְלָֽי׃ # verse = JER.18.22 1 תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=may.it.be.heard|Ref=JER_18:22!1|MId=o240180220011|Strong=8085|Frame=A1:240180220021;|Type=yiqtol 2 זְעָקָה֙ זְעָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=a.cry.of.distress|Ref=JER_18:22!2|MId=o240180220021|Strong=2201 3-5 מִבָּ֣תֵּיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JER_18:22!3|MId=o240180220031|Strong=4480 4 בָּ֣תֵּי בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=houses|Ref=JER_18:22!3|MId=o240180220032|Strong=1004 5 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_18:22!3|MId=o240180220033|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_18:22!4|MId=o240180220041|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 7 תָבִ֧יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.bring|Ref=JER_18:22!5|MId=o240180220051|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240180190021;A0:240180220071;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_18:22!6|MId=o240180220061|Strong=5921 9 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_18:22!6|MId=o240180220062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 גְּד֖וּד גְּדוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=a.marauding.band|Ref=JER_18:22!7|MId=o240180220071|Strong=1416 11 פִּתְאֹ֑ם פִּתְאֹם ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=suddenly|Ref=JER_18:22!8|MId=o240180220081|Strong=6597 12 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_18:22!9|MId=o240180220091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 13 כָר֤וּ כָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.dug|Ref=JER_18:22!10|MId=o240180220101|Strong=3738|Frame=A0:240180150031;A1:240180220121;|Type=qatal 14 שׁוּחָה֙ שׁוּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=a.pit|Ref=JER_18:22!12|MId=o240180220121|Strong=7745 15-17 לְלָכְדֵ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_18:22!13|MId=o240180220131|Strong=3807a 16 לָכְד לָכַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=capture|Ref=JER_18:22!13|MId=o240180220132|Strong=3920|Frame=A0:240180150031;A1:240180220133;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 ֵ֔נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_18:22!13|MId=o240180220133|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וּפַחִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_18:22!14|MId=o240180220141|Strong=2050b 19 פַחִ֖ים פַּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=snares|Ref=JER_18:22!14|MId=o240180220142|Strong=6341 20 טָמְנ֥וּ טָמַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.have.hidden|Ref=JER_18:22!15|MId=o240180220151|Strong=2934|Frame=A0:240180150031;A1:240180220142;|Type=qatal 21-23 לְרַגְלָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=JER_18:22!16|MId=o240180220161|Strong=3807a 22 רַגְל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 20 obl _ Gloss=feet|Ref=JER_18:22!16|MId=o240180220162|Strong=7272 23 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_18:22!16|MId=o240180220163|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_18:22!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּשָּׁמַע *may it be heard* | yiqtol · niphal | | זְעָקָה *a cry of distress* | | | | תָבִיא *you will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | גְּדוּד *a marauding band* | | | | | כָרוּ *they have dug* | qatal · qal | | שׁוּחָה *a pit* | | | | לָכְד *capture* | infinitive construct · qal | | ֵנִי *me* | | | | טָמְנוּ *they have hidden* | qatal · qal | | פַחִים *snares* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} תִּשְׁתְּמַע צְוַחְתָּא מִבָּתֵּיהוֹן אֲרֵי תֵיתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן מַשִׁרְיָן בִּתְכֵּיף אֲרֵי כְרוֹ פַחַת לְמִקְטְלִי וְקוֹלִין צְלוֹ לְפִרְסַת רִגְלָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Let a cry be heard from their houses, when thou shalt bring a troop suddenly upon them; for they have digged a pit to take me, and hid snares for my feet.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.531/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:458`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 18:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.18.21/) - next →: [Jeremiah 18:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.18.23/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/18/)