--- title: Jeremiah 19:10 — Then shalt thou break the bottle in the sight of the men that go wit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then shalt thou break the bottle in the sight of the men that go with thee, Who acts: thou, men. Jeremiah 19:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/) / 19:10 # Jeremiah 19:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** thou, men · **What happens:** break, go, sight · **To what, where:** bottle, sight, men This is Jeremiah 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, men — and what happens in the verse to bottle, sight, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁבַרְתָּ֖ הַבַּקְבֻּ֑ק לְעֵינֵי֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַהֹלְכִ֖ים אוֹתָֽךְ׃ [Then shalt thou break the bottle in the sight of the men that go with thee,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.542/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:469 # text = וְשָׁבַרְתָּ֖ הַבַּקְבֻּ֑ק לְעֵינֵי֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַהֹלְכִ֖ים אוֹתָֽךְ׃ # verse = JER.19.10 1-2 וְשָׁבַרְתָּ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:10!1|MId=o240190100011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁבַרְתָּ֖ שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.break|Ref=JER_19:10!1|MId=o240190100012|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:240180010051;A1:240190100022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַבַּקְבֻּ֑ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:10!2|MId=o240190100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 בַּקְבֻּ֑ק בַּקְבֻּק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=jar|Ref=JER_19:10!2|MId=o240190100022|Strong=1228 5-6 לְעֵינֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:10!3|MId=o240190100031|Strong=3807a 6 עֵינֵי֙ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 2 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=JER_19:10!3|MId=o240190100032|Strong=5869 7-8 הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_19:10!4|MId=o240190100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=JER_19:10!4|MId=o240190100042|Strong=0376 9-10 הַהֹלְכִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=JER_19:10!5|MId=o240190100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 הֹלְכִ֖ים הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_19:10!5|MId=o240190100052|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240190100042;|Type=participle_active 11-12 אוֹתָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JER_19:10!6|MId=o240190100061|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_19:10!6|MId=o240190100062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=JER_19:10!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁבַרְתָּ *you will break* | weqatal · qal | | בַּקְבֻּק *jar* | | | | הֹלְכִים *go* | participle active · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *the men* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִתְבַּר זְלוּעַ לְעֵינֵי גַבְרַיָא דְאֶזְלִין עִמָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then shalt thou break the bottle in the sight of the men that go with thee,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.542/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:469`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 19:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.9/) - next →: [Jeremiah 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.11/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/)