--- title: Jeremiah 19:11 — and shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Even so will… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Even so will I break this people and this city, as one breaketh a potter's vessel, that cannot be made whole again; and they shall bury in Topheth, for want of room to bury. Who acts: LORD, I, one, men. Jeremiah 19:11 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/) / 19:11 # Jeremiah 19:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, one, men · **What happens:** say, break, not make, bury, want · **To what, where:** people, vessel, Topheth, room · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, one, men — and what happens in the verse to people, vessel, Topheth, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁבֹּר֙ אֶת־כְּלִ֣י הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יוּכַ֥ל לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה ע֑וֹד וּבְתֹ֣פֶת יִקְבְּר֔וּ מֵאֵ֥ין מָק֖וֹם לִקְבּֽוֹר׃ [and shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Even so will I break this people and this city, as one breaketh a potter's vessel, that cannot be made whole again; and they shall bury in Topheth, for want of room to bury.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.543/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:470 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁבֹּר֙ אֶת־כְּלִ֣י הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יוּכַ֥ל לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה ע֑וֹד וּבְתֹ֣פֶת יִקְבְּר֔וּ מֵאֵ֥ין מָק֖וֹם לִקְבּֽוֹר׃ # verse = JER.19.11 1-4 וְאָמַרְתָּ֨אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:11!1|MId=o240190110011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֨ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_19:11!1|MId=o240190110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240180010051;|Type=weqatal 3 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:11!2|MId=o240190110021|Strong=0413 4 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=JER_19:11!2|MId=o240190110022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_19:11!3|MId=o240190110031|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 6 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_19:11!4|MId=o240190110041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240190110051;|Type=qatal 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=JER_19:11!4 8 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_19:11!5|MId=o240190110051|Strong=3068 9 צְבָא֗וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_19:11!6|MId=o240190110061|Strong=6635 10 כָּ֣כָה כָּכָה ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_19:11!7|MId=o240190110071|Strong=3602 11 אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.break|Ref=JER_19:11!8|MId=o240190110081|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:240190110051;A1:240190110102;240190110132;|Type=yiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_19:11!9|MId=o240190110091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הָעָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:11!10|MId=o240190110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עָ֤ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=JER_19:11!10|MId=o240190110102|Strong=5971 15-16 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_19:11!11|MId=o240190110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_19:11!11|MId=o240190110112|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:11!12|MId=o240190110121|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_19:11!12|MId=o240190110122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19-20 הָעִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:11!13|MId=o240190110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עִ֣יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_19:11!13|MId=o240190110132|Strong=5892 21-22 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_19:11!14|MId=o240190110141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_19:11!14|MId=o240190110142|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 23-24 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=JER_19:11!15|MId=o240190110151|Strong=3509a 24 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=JER_19:11!15|MId=o240190110152|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 יִשְׁבֹּר֙ שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=someone.breaks|Ref=JER_19:11!16|MId=o240190110161|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:;A1:240190110181;|Type=yiqtol 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_19:11!17|MId=o240190110171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 כְּלִ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=the.vessel|Ref=JER_19:11!18|MId=o240190110181|Strong=3627 28-29 הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_19:11!19|MId=o240190110191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 יּוֹצֵ֔ר יֹוצֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.potter|Ref=JER_19:11!19|MId=o240190110192|Strong=3335a|Type=participle_active 30 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_19:11!20|MId=o240190110201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_19:11!21|MId=o240190110211|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 32 יוּכַ֥ל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.able|Ref=JER_19:11!22|MId=o240190110221|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:240190110181;|Type=yiqtol 33-34 לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:11!23|MId=o240190110231|Strong=3807a 34 הֵרָפֵ֖ה רָפָא VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 32 xcomp _ Gloss=be.repaired|Ref=JER_19:11!23|MId=o240190110232|Strong=7495|Frame=A1:240190110181;|Type=infinitive_construct 35 ע֑וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=JER_19:11!24|MId=o240190110241|Strong=5750 36-38 וּבְתֹ֣פֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:11!25|MId=o240190110251|Strong=2050b 37 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_19:11!25|MId=o240190110252|Strong=0871a 38 תֹ֣פֶת תֹּפֶת PROPN _ _ 39 obl _ Gloss=Topheth|Ref=JER_19:11!25|MId=o240190110253|Strong=8612 39 יִקְבְּר֔וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=people.will.bury|Ref=JER_19:11!26|MId=o240190110261|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 40-41 מֵאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=JER_19:11!27|MId=o240190110271|Strong=4480 41 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 39 obl _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=JER_19:11!27|MId=o240190110272|Strong=0369|Type=negative 42 מָק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ Gloss=room|Ref=JER_19:11!28|MId=o240190110281|Strong=4725 43-44 לִקְבּֽוֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:11!29|MId=o240190110291|Strong=3807a 44 קְבּֽוֹר קָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 41 advcl _ Gloss=bury|Ref=JER_19:11!29|MId=o240190110292|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=JER_19:11!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אֶשְׁבֹּר *I will break* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עָם *people* + עִיר *city* | | | | יִשְׁבֹּר *someone breaks* | yiqtol · qal | | כְּלִי *the vessel* | | | | **not** יוּכַל *it will be able* | yiqtol · qal | כְּלִי *the vessel* | | | | | הֵרָפֵה *be repaired* | infinitive construct · niphal | | כְּלִי *the vessel* | | | | **not** יִקְבְּרוּ *people will bury* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | קְבּֽוֹר *bury* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת כְּדֵין אִתְּבַר יַת עַמָא הָדֵין וְיַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא כְּמָא דְמִתְּבַר יַת מָנָא דְפַחֲרָא דְלָא אֶפְשַׁר לְאִתַּסָאָה לֵיהּ עוֹד וּכְתוֹפֶת יִקְבְּרוּן מִבְּלִי אֲתַר לְמִקְבַּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Even so will I break this people and this city, as one breaketh a potter's vessel, that cannot be made whole again; and they shall bury in Topheth, for want of room to bury.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.543/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:470`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.10/) - next →: [Jeremiah 19:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.12/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/)