--- title: Jeremiah 19:12 — Thus will I do unto this place, saith the LORD, and to the inhabitan… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus will I do unto this place, saith the LORD, and to the inhabitants thereof, even making this city as Topheth; Who acts: I, LORD. Jeremiah 19:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/) / 19:12 # Jeremiah 19:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, LORD · **What happens:** do, say, make · **To what, where:** city · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֵּֽן־אֶעֱשֶׂ֞ה לַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבָ֑יו וְלָתֵ֛ת אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את כְּתֹֽפֶת׃ [Thus will I do unto this place, saith the LORD, and to the inhabitants thereof, even making this city as Topheth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.544/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:471 # text = כֵּֽן־אֶעֱשֶׂ֞ה לַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבָ֑יו וְלָתֵ֛ת אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את כְּתֹֽפֶת׃ # verse = JER.19.12 1 כֵּֽן־ כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_19:12!1|MId=o240190120011|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 2 אֶעֱשֶׂ֞ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.do|Ref=JER_19:12!2|MId=o240190120021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:240190060061;|Type=yiqtol 3-5 לַמָּק֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:12!3|MId=o240190120031|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:12!3|MId=o240190120031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מָּק֥וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_19:12!3|MId=o240190120032|Strong=4725 6-7 הַזֶּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_19:12!4|MId=o240190120041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 זֶּ֛ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_19:12!4|MId=o240190120042|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 8 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_19:12!5|MId=o240190120051|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_19:12!6|MId=o240190120061|Strong=3068 10-13 וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:12!7|MId=o240190120071|Strong=2050b 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:12!7|MId=o240190120072|Strong=3807a 12 יֽוֹשְׁבָ֑י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=inhabitants|Ref=JER_19:12!7|MId=o240190120073|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_19:12!7|MId=o240190120074|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-16 וְלָתֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:12!8|MId=o240190120081|Strong=2050b 15 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:12!8|MId=o240190120082|Strong=3807a 16 תֵ֛ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 conj _ Gloss=make|Ref=JER_19:12!8|MId=o240190120083|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240190120061;A1:240190120102;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_19:12!9|MId=o240190120091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָעִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:12!10|MId=o240190120101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_19:12!10|MId=o240190120102|Strong=5892 20-21 הַזֹּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_19:12!11|MId=o240190120111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 זֹּ֖את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 19 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_19:12!11|MId=o240190120112|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 22-23 כְּתֹֽפֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_19:12!12|MId=o240190120121|Strong=3509a 23 תֹֽפֶת תֹּפֶת PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Topheth|Ref=JER_19:12!12|MId=o240190120122|Strong=8612 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JER_19:12!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶעֱשֶׂה *I will do* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֵת *make* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | עִיר *city* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כֵּן אַעְבֵיד לְאַתְרָא הָדֵין אֲמַר יְיָ וּלְיַתְבוֹהִי וּלְמִתַּן יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּתוֹפֶת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus will I do unto this place, saith the LORD, and to the inhabitants thereof, even making this city as Topheth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.544/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:471`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.11/) - next →: [Jeremiah 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.13/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/)