--- title: Jeremiah 19:13 — and the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of Judah, w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of Judah, which are defiled, shall be as the place of Topheth, even all the houses upon whose roofs they have offered unto all the host of heaven, and have poured out drink-offerings unto other gods. Who acts: houses. Jeremiah 19:13 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/) / 19:13 # Jeremiah 19:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** houses · **What happens:** defile, be, offer, pour out · **To what, where:** kings, drink offerings This is Jeremiah 19:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — houses — and what happens in the verse to kings, drink offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָי֞וּ בָּתֵּ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבָתֵּי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּמְק֥וֹם הַתֹּ֖פֶת הַטְּמֵאִ֑ים לְכֹ֣ל הַבָּתִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטְּר֜וּ עַל־גַּגֹּֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְכֹל֙ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהַסֵּ֥ךְ נְסָכִ֖ים לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃פ [and the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of Judah, which are defiled, shall be as the place of Topheth, even all the houses upon whose roofs they have offered unto all the host of heaven, and have poured out drink-offerings unto other gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.545/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:472 # text = וְהָי֞וּ בָּתֵּ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבָתֵּי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּמְק֥וֹם הַתֹּ֖פֶת הַטְּמֵאִ֑ים לְכֹ֣ל הַבָּתִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטְּר֜וּ עַל־גַּגֹּֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְכֹל֙ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהַסֵּ֥ךְ נְסָכִ֖ים לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃פ # verse = JER.19.13 1-2 וְהָי֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:13!1|MId=o240190130011|Strong=2050b 2 הָי֞וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=JER_19:13!1|MId=o240190130012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:240190130021;240190130042;|Type=weqatal 3 בָּתֵּ֣י בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=the.houses|Ref=JER_19:13!2|MId=o240190130021|Strong=1004 4 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_19:13!3|MId=o240190130031|Strong=3389 5-6 וּבָתֵּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:13!4|MId=o240190130041|Strong=2050b 6 בָתֵּי֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.houses|Ref=JER_19:13!4|MId=o240190130042|Strong=1004 7 מַלְכֵ֣י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.kings|Ref=JER_19:13!5|MId=o240190130051|Strong=4428 8 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_19:13!6|MId=o240190130061|Strong=3063 9-10 כִּמְק֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JER_19:13!7|MId=o240190130071|Strong=3509a 10 מְק֥וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=JER_19:13!7|MId=o240190130072|Strong=4725 11-12 הַתֹּ֖פֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=JER_19:13!8|MId=o240190130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 תֹּ֖פֶת תֹּפֶת PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Topheth|Ref=JER_19:13!8|MId=o240190130082|Strong=8612 13-14 הַטְּמֵאִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the.unclean|Ref=JER_19:13!9|MId=o240190130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 טְּמֵאִ֑ים טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 amod _ Gloss=[things]|Ref=JER_19:13!9|MId=o240190130092|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 15-16 לְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:13!10|MId=o240190130101|Strong=3807a 16 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_19:13!10|MId=o240190130102|Strong=3605 17-18 הַבָּתִּ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:13!11|MId=o240190130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בָּתִּ֗ים בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=houses|Ref=JER_19:13!11|MId=o240190130112|Strong=1004 19 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_19:13!12|MId=o240190130121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 קִטְּר֜וּ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=people.made.smoke|Ref=JER_19:13!13|MId=o240190130131|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:240190130031;240190130051;|Type=qatal 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_19:13!14|MId=o240190130141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 גַּגֹּֽתֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 גַּגֹּֽתֵי גָּג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=roofs|Ref=JER_19:13!15|MId=o240190130151|Strong=1406 23 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_19:13!15|MId=o240190130152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 לְכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:13!16|MId=o240190130161|Strong=3807a 25 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_19:13!16|MId=o240190130162|Strong=3605 26 צְבָ֣א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.host|Ref=JER_19:13!17|MId=o240190130171|Strong=6635 27-28 הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_19:13!18|MId=o240190130181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=JER_19:13!18|MId=o240190130182|Strong=8064 29-30 וְהַסֵּ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:13!19|MId=o240190130191|Strong=2050b 30 הַסֵּ֥ךְ נָסַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 20 conj _ Gloss=they.poured.out|Ref=JER_19:13!19|MId=o240190130192|Strong=5258|Frame=AA:240190130031;240190130051;A0:240190130201;|Type=infinitive_absolute 31 נְסָכִ֖ים נֶסֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obj _ Gloss=drink.offerings|Ref=JER_19:13!20|MId=o240190130201|Strong=5262 32-33 לֵאלֹהִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:13!21|MId=o240190130211|Strong=3807a 33 אלֹהִ֥ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=JER_19:13!21|MId=o240190130212|Strong=0430 34 אֲחֵרִֽים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=JER_19:13!22|MId=o240190130221|Strong=0312|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_19:13!22|SpaceAfter=No 36 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_19:13!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | בָּתֵּי *the houses* + בָתֵּי *the houses* | | | | | קִטְּרוּ *people made smoke* | qatal · piel | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *of Jerusalem* + מַלְכֵי *of the kings* | | | | | הַסֵּךְ *they poured out* | infinitive absolute · hiphil | נְסָכִים *drink offerings* | | | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *of Jerusalem* + מַלְכֵי *of the kings* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהוֹן בָּתֵּי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וּבָתֵּי מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בַּאֲתַר תּוֹפֶת דִמְסָאָב לְכָל בָּתַּיָא דְאַסִיקוּ בּוּסְמִין עַל אֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן לְכָל חֵילֵי שְׁמַיָא וּנְסִיכוּ נִסְכִין לְטַעֲוַת פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of Judah, which are defiled, shall be as the place of Topheth, even all the houses upon whose roofs they have offered unto all the host of heaven, and have poured out drink-offerings unto other gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.545/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:472`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 19:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.12/) - next →: [Jeremiah 19:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.14/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/)