--- title: Jeremiah 19:15 — 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bri… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it; because they have made their neck stiff, that they might not hear My words.' Who acts: LORD, I, hosts, My. Jeremiah 19:15 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/) / 19:15 # Jeremiah 19:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** LORD, I, hosts, My · **What happens:** say, bring, pronounce, make, not hear, word · **To what, where:** evil, neck, words · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 19:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, hosts, My — and what happens in the verse to evil, neck, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֜יא אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֔יהָ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י הִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃ ['Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it; because they have made their neck stiff, that they might not hear My words.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.547/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:474 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֜יא אֶל־הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־כָּל־עָרֶ֔יהָ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֤י הִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרָֽי׃ # verse = JER.19.15 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_19:15!1|MId=o240190150011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_19:15!2|MId=o240190150021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240190150031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_19:15!3|MId=o240190150031|Strong=3068 4 צְבָאוֹת֙ צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_19:15!4|MId=o240190150041|Strong=6635 5 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_19:15!5|MId=o240190150051|Strong=0430 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_19:15!6|MId=o240190150061|Strong=3478 7-8 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_19:15!7|MId=o240190150071|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 8 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_19:15!7|MId=o240190150072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 מֵבִ֜יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.bring|Ref=JER_19:15!9|MId=o240190150091|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240190150072;A0:240190150182;|Type=participle_active 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:15!10|MId=o240190150101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָעִ֤יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:15!11|MId=o240190150111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עִ֤יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=JER_19:15!11|MId=o240190150112|Strong=5892 13-14 הַזֹּאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_19:15!12|MId=o240190150121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 זֹּאת֙ זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 12 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_19:15!12|MId=o240190150122|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 15-16 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:15!13|MId=o240190150131|Strong=2050b 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_19:15!13|MId=o240190150132|Strong=5921 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_19:15!14|MId=o240190150141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 עָרֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עָרֶ֔י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cities|Ref=JER_19:15!15|MId=o240190150151|Strong=5892 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=JER_19:15!15|MId=o240190150152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_19:15!16|MId=o240190150161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JER_19:15!17|MId=o240190150171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָ֣רָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:15!18|MId=o240190150181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=JER_19:15!18|MId=o240190150182|Strong=7451b 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_19:15!19|MId=o240190150191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=JER_19:15!20|MId=o240190150201|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240190150031;A1:240190150182;|Type=qatal 26-27 עָלֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עָלֶ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_19:15!21|MId=o240190150211|Strong=5921 27 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_19:15!21|MId=o240190150212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JER_19:15!22|MId=o240190150221|Strong=3588 29 הִקְשׁוּ֙ קָשָׁה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.stiffened|Ref=JER_19:15!23|MId=o240190150231|Strong=7185|Frame=AA:240190150061;A0:240190150251;|Type=qatal 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_19:15!24|MId=o240190150241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 עָרְפָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עָרְפּ עֹרֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=neck|Ref=JER_19:15!25|MId=o240190150251|Strong=6203 32 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_19:15!25|MId=o240190150252|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33-34 לְבִלְתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:15!26|MId=o240190150261|Strong=3807a 34 בִלְתִּ֖י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_19:15!26|MId=o240190150262|Strong=1115 35 שְׁמ֥וֹעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 29 advcl _ Gloss=to.hear|Ref=JER_19:15!27|MId=o240190150271|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240190150061;A1:240190150291;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_19:15!28|MId=o240190150281|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 דְּבָרָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_19:15!29|MId=o240190150291|Strong=1697 38 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JER_19:15!29|MId=o240190150292|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=JER_19:15!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[am\] about to bring* | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה *calamity* | | | ְנִי *I* | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | רָעָה *calamity* | | | | הִקְשׁוּ *they have stiffened* | qatal · hiphil | עָרְפּ *neck* | | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | | שְׁמוֹעַ *to hear* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *of Israel* | דְּבָר *words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא וְעַל כָּל קִרְוָהָא יַת כָּל בִּישְׁתָּא דִגְזָרֵית עֲלָהּ אֲרֵי אַקְשִׁיאוּ יַת קְדַלְהוֹן בְּדִיל דְלָא לְקַבָּלָא יַת פִּתְגָמָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it; because they have made their neck stiff, that they might not hear My words.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.547/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:474`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 19:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.14/) - next →: [Jeremiah 20:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.1/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/)