--- title: Jeremiah 19:2 — and go forth unto the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the e… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and go forth unto the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the gate Harsith, and proclaim there the words that I shall tell thee; Who acts: you, valley, I. Jeremiah 19:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/) / 19:2 # Jeremiah 19:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, valley, I · **What happens:** go, be, proclaim, tell · **To what, where:** words, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, valley, I — and what happens in the verse to words, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָצָ֙אתָ֙ אֶל־גֵּ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵּ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵּ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֕ר פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר הַֽחַרְסִ֑ית וְקָרָ֣אתָ שָּׁ֔ם אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ [and go forth unto the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the gate Harsith, and proclaim there the words that I shall tell thee;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.534/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:461 # text = וְיָצָ֙אתָ֙ אֶל־גֵּ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵּ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵּ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֕ר פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר הַֽחַרְסִ֑ית וְקָרָ֣אתָ שָּׁ֔ם אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = JER.19.2 1-2 וְיָצָ֙אתָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:2!1|MId=o240190020011|Strong=2050b 2 יָצָ֙אתָ֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.go.out|Ref=JER_19:2!1|MId=o240190020012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:240180010051;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:2!2|MId=o240190020021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 גֵּ֣יא גַּיְא PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=JER_19:2!3|MId=o240190020031 5 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם _ PROPN _ _ 4 flat:name _ Ref=JER_19:2!3 6 גֵּ֣יא בֶּן PROPN _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_19:2!4|MId=o240190020041 7-8 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵּ֣יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 6 flat:name _ Ref=JER_19:2!4 8 גֵּ֣יא הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=Ben.Hinnom|Ref=JER_19:2!5|MId=o240190020051 9 בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם _ PROPN _ _ 8 flat:name _ Ref=JER_19:2!5 10 אֲשֶׁ֕ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_19:2!6|MId=o240190020061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 פֶּ֖תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is.at].the.entrance|Ref=JER_19:2!7|MId=o240190020071|Strong=6607 12 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.gate|Ref=JER_19:2!8|MId=o240190020081|Strong=8179 13-14 הַֽחַרְסִ֑ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_19:2!10|MId=o240190020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 חַרְסִ֑ית חַרְסִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.potsherd|Ref=JER_19:2!10|MId=o240190020102|Strong=2777 15-16 וְקָרָ֣אתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:2!11|MId=o240190020111|Strong=2050b 16 קָרָ֣אתָ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.proclaim|Ref=JER_19:2!11|MId=o240190020112|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240180010051;A1:240190020122;|Type=weqatal 17 שָּׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=JER_19:2!12|MId=o240190020121|Strong=8033 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_19:2!13|MId=o240190020131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַדְּבָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:2!14|MId=o240190020141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_19:2!14|MId=o240190020142|Strong=1697 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_19:2!15|MId=o240190020151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.will.speak|Ref=JER_19:2!16|MId=o240190020161|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:240190010031;A1:240190020122;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 אֵלֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֵלֶֽי אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:2!17|MId=o240190020171|Strong=0413 24 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_19:2!17|MId=o240190020172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=JER_19:2!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצָאתָ *you will go out* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | קָרָאתָ *you will proclaim* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אֲדַבֵּר *I will speak* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִפּוֹק לְחֵילַת בַּר הִנוֹם דִקְדָם תְרַע קִלְקַלְתָּא וְתִתְנַבֵּי תַמָן יַת פִּתְגָמָא דֶאֱמַלֵיל עִמָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and go forth unto the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the gate Harsith, and proclaim there the words that I shall tell thee;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.534/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:461`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 19:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.1/) - next →: [Jeremiah 19:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.3/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/)