--- title: Jeremiah 19:3 — and say: Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and say: Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle; Who acts: you, ye, LORD, I. Jeremiah 19:3 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/) / 19:3 # Jeremiah 19:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, ye, LORD, I, whosoever, ears · **What happens:** say, hear, bring, tingle, word · **To what, where:** word, evil, place, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, LORD, I, whosoever, ears — and what happens in the verse to word, evil, place, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּל־שֹׁמְעָ֖הּ תִּצַּ֥לְנָה אָזְנָֽיו׃ [and say: Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.535/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:462 # text = וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ עַל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּל־שֹׁמְעָ֖הּ תִּצַּ֥לְנָה אָזְנָֽיו׃ # verse = JER.19.3 1-2 וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:3!1|MId=o240190030011|Strong=2050b 2 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=JER_19:3!1|MId=o240190030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240180010051;|Type=weqatal 3 שִׁמְע֣וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=hear|Ref=JER_19:3!2|MId=o240190030021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240190030051;240190030072;A1:240190030031;|Type=imperative 4 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=JER_19:3!3|MId=o240190030031|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_19:3!4|MId=o240190030041|Strong=3068 6 מַלְכֵ֣י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=O.kings|Ref=JER_19:3!5|MId=o240190030051|Strong=4428 7 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_19:3!6|MId=o240190030061|Strong=3063 8-9 וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:3!7|MId=o240190030071|Strong=2050b 9 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=JER_19:3!7|MId=o240190030072|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 10 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_19:3!8|MId=o240190030081|Strong=3389 11 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_19:3!9|MId=o240190030091|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 12 אָמַר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_19:3!10|MId=o240190030101|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240190030111;|Type=qatal 13 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_19:3!11|MId=o240190030111|Strong=3068 14 צְבָא֜וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_19:3!12|MId=o240190030121|Strong=6635 15 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=JER_19:3!13|MId=o240190030131|Strong=0430 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JER_19:3!14|MId=o240190030141|Strong=3478 17-18 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=JER_19:3!15|MId=o240190030151|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 18 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_19:3!15|MId=o240190030152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 מֵבִ֤יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 12 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.bring|Ref=JER_19:3!16|MId=o240190030161|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:240190030152;A0:240190030171;|Type=participle_active 20 רָעָה֙ רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=JER_19:3!17|MId=o240190030171|Strong=7451b 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JER_19:3!18|MId=o240190030181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַמָּק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:3!19|MId=o240190030191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_19:3!19|MId=o240190030192|Strong=4725 24-25 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_19:3!20|MId=o240190030201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 23 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_19:3!20|MId=o240190030202|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 26 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JER_19:3!21|MId=o240190030211|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 parataxis _ Gloss=every|Ref=JER_19:3!22|MId=o240190030221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 שֹׁמְעָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 שֹׁמְע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one|Ref=JER_19:3!23|MId=o240190030231|Strong=8085|Frame=A1:240190030232;|Type=participle_active 29 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].hears.of.it|Ref=JER_19:3!23|MId=o240190030232|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 תִּצַּ֥לְנָה צָלַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 27 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.tingle|Ref=JER_19:3!24|MId=o240190030241|Strong=6750|Frame=A0:240190030251;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 אָזְנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אָזְנָֽי אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 30 nsubj _ Gloss=ears|Ref=JER_19:3!25|MId=o240190030251|Strong=0241 32 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JER_19:3!25|MId=o240190030252|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=JER_19:3!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָֽמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | imperative · qal | מַלְכֵי *O kings* + יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[am\] about to bring* | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה *calamity* | | | ְנִי *I* | | שֹׁמְע *\[one* | participle active · qal | | ָהּ *who\] hears of it* | | | | תִּצַּלְנָה *they will tingle* | yiqtol · qal | אָזְנָֽי *ears* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר קַבִּילוּ פִתְגָמָא דַייָ מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי בִישְׁתָא עַל אַתְרָא הָדֵין דְכָל דְיִשְׁמְעִינֵיהּ יִצְלַן אוּדְנוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and say: Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.535/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:462`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 19:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.2/) - next →: [Jeremiah 19:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.4/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/)