--- title: Jeremiah 19:7 — and I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this plac… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this place; and I will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of them that seek their life; and their carcasses will I give to be food for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth; Who acts: I, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/) / 19:7 # Jeremiah 19:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** I, Topheth, hand · **What happens:** make, cause, fall, seek, give, be · **To what, where:** counsel, place, Topheth, life, carcasses, food This is Jeremiah 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Topheth, hand — and what happens in the verse to counsel, place, Topheth, life, carcasses, food, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [and I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this place; and I will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of them that seek their life; and their carcasses will I give to be food for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.539/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:466 # text = וּ֠בַקֹּתִי אֶת־עֲצַ֨ת יְהוּדָ֤ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = JER.19.7 1-2 וּ֠בַקֹּתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:7!1|MId=o240190070011|Strong=2050b 2 בַקֹּתִי בָּקַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.make.void|Ref=JER_19:7!1|MId=o240190070012|Strong=1238|Frame=A0:240190060061;A1:240190070031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_19:7!2|MId=o240190070021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 עֲצַ֨ת עֵצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.plan|Ref=JER_19:7!3|MId=o240190070031|Strong=6098 5 יְהוּדָ֤ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=JER_19:7!4|MId=o240190070041|Strong=3063 6-7 וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:7!5|MId=o240190070051|Strong=2050b 7 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=JER_19:7!5|MId=o240190070052|Strong=3389 8-10 בַּמָּק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_19:7!6|MId=o240190070061|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:7!6|MId=o240190070061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מָּק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=JER_19:7!6|MId=o240190070062|Strong=4725 11-12 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_19:7!7|MId=o240190070071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=JER_19:7!7|MId=o240190070072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 13-15 וְהִפַּלְתִּ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:7!8|MId=o240190070081|Strong=2050b 14 הִפַּלְתִּ֤י נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JER_19:7!8|MId=o240190070082|Strong=5307|Frame=AA:240190060061;A0:240190070083;|Type=weqatal 15 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=will.make.them.fall|Ref=JER_19:7!8|MId=o240190070083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-18 בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_19:7!9|MId=o240190070091|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_19:7!9|MId=o240190070091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חֶ֙רֶב֙ חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=JER_19:7!9|MId=o240190070092|Strong=2719 19-20 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=JER_19:7!10|MId=o240190070101|Strong=3807a 20 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_19:7!10|MId=o240190070102|Strong=6440 21-22 אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֹֽיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=JER_19:7!11|MId=o240190070111|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 22 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_19:7!11|MId=o240190070112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-25 וּבְיַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:7!12|MId=o240190070121|Strong=2050b 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=JER_19:7!12|MId=o240190070122|Strong=0871a 25 יַ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=JER_19:7!12|MId=o240190070123|Strong=3027 26 מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[those.who].seek|Ref=JER_19:7!13|MId=o240190070131|Strong=1245|Frame=A1:240190070141;|Type=participle_active 27-28 נַפְשָׁ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=life|Ref=JER_19:7!14|MId=o240190070141|Strong=5315 28 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=(of).their|Ref=JER_19:7!14|MId=o240190070142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְנָתַתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:7!15|MId=o240190070151|Strong=2050b 30 נָתַתִּ֤י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=JER_19:7!15|MId=o240190070152|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:240190060061;A1:240190070171;|Type=weqatal 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_19:7!16|MId=o240190070161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 נִבְלָתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 נִבְלָת נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=corpse[s]|Ref=JER_19:7!17|MId=o240190070171|Strong=5038 33 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JER_19:7!17|MId=o240190070172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-35 לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:7!18|MId=o240190070181|Strong=3807a 35 מַֽאֲכָ֔ל מַאֲכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=food|Ref=JER_19:7!18|MId=o240190070182|Strong=3978 36-37 לְע֥וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:7!19|MId=o240190070191|Strong=3807a 37 ע֥וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=the.bird[s]|Ref=JER_19:7!19|MId=o240190070192|Strong=5775 38-39 הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_19:7!20|MId=o240190070201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 שָּׁמַ֖יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=JER_19:7!20|MId=o240190070202|Strong=8064 40-42 וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 42 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_19:7!21|MId=o240190070211|Strong=2050b 41 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_19:7!21|MId=o240190070212|Strong=3807a 42 בֶהֱמַ֥ת בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 conj _ Gloss=the.animal[s]|Ref=JER_19:7!21|MId=o240190070213|Strong=0929 43-44 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JER_19:7!22|MId=o240190070221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=JER_19:7!22|MId=o240190070222|Strong=0776 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=JER_19:7!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בַקֹּתִי *I will make void* | weqatal · qal | | עֲצַת *the plan* | | | | הִפַּלְתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will make them fall* | | | | | מְבַקְשֵׁי *of \[those who\] seek* | participle active · piel | | נַפְשׁ *life* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I will give* | weqatal · qal | | נִבְלָת *corpse\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וֶאֱקַלְקֵיל יַת מְלַךְ אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין וְאַרְמִינוּן בְּחַרְבָּא קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וּבְיַד דְבָעָן לְמִקְטַלְהוֹן וְאֶתֵּן יַת נְבֵלְתְּהוֹן מְשַׁגְרָא לְמֵיכַל לְעוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וְלִבְעִירָא דְאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this place; and I will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of them that seek their life; and their carcasses will I give to be food for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.539/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:466`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 19:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.6/) - next →: [Jeremiah 19:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.8/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/19/)