--- title: Jeremiah 2:19 — Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil and a bitter thing, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, neither is My fear in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts. Who acts: own wickedness, backslidings, it, thou. Jeremia --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/2/) / 2:19 # Jeremiah 2:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** own wickedness, backslidings, it, thou, Lord GOD · **What happens:** correct, reprove, know, see, be, forsake · **To what, where:** thee, evil, LORD, fear · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — own wickedness, backslidings, it, thou, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to thee, evil, LORD, fear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְ רָעָתֵ֗ךְ וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְ וּדְעִ֤י וּרְאִי֙ כִּי־רַ֣ע וָמָ֔ר עָזְבֵ֖ךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ וְלֹ֤א פַחְדָּתִי֙ אֵלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ [Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil and a bitter thing, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, neither is My fear in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.41/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:37 # text = תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְ רָעָתֵ֗ךְ וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְ וּדְעִ֤י וּרְאִי֙ כִּי־רַ֣ע וָמָ֔ר עָזְבֵ֖ךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ וְלֹ֤א פַחְדָּתִי֙ אֵלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ # verse = JER.2.19 1-2 תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 תְּיַסְּר יָסַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it|Ref=JER_2:19!1|MId=o240020190011|Strong=3256|Frame=A1:240020190012;A0:240020190021;|Type=yiqtol 2 ֵ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ Gloss=will.punish.you|Ref=JER_2:19!1|MId=o240020190012|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 3-4 רָעָתֵ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 רָעָת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=wickedness|Ref=JER_2:19!2|MId=o240020190021|Strong=7451b 4 ֵ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_2:19!2|MId=o240020190022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5-7 וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_2:19!3|MId=o240020190031|Strong=2050b 6 מְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֙י מְשׁוּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=apostasies|Ref=JER_2:19!3|MId=o240020190032|Strong=4878 7 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_2:19!3|MId=o240020190033|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 8-9 תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 תּוֹכִחֻ֔ יָכַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=JER_2:19!4|MId=o240020190041|Strong=3198|Frame=AA:240020190032;A0:240020190042;|Type=yiqtol 9 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=will.rebuke.you|Ref=JER_2:19!4|MId=o240020190042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וּדְעִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_2:19!5|MId=o240020190051|Strong=2050b 11 דְעִ֤י יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=know|Ref=JER_2:19!5|MId=o240020190052|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:240020140021;A1:240020190081;240020190092;|Type=imperative 12-13 וּרְאִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_2:19!6|MId=o240020190061|Strong=2050b 13 רְאִי֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 conj _ Gloss=see|Ref=JER_2:19!6|MId=o240020190062|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:240020140021;A1:240020190081;240020190092;|Type=imperative 14 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JER_2:19!7|MId=o240020190071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 15 רַ֣ע רעע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].evil|Ref=JER_2:19!8|MId=o240020190081|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 16-17 וָמָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_2:19!9|MId=o240020190091|Strong=2050b 17 מָ֔ר מרר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=bitter|Ref=JER_2:19!9|MId=o240020190092|Strong=4751|Type=adjective 18-19 עָזְבֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עָזְב עָזַב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 nsubj _ Gloss=forsaking|Ref=JER_2:19!10|MId=o240020190101|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:240020190102;A1:240020190121;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_2:19!10|MId=o240020190102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_2:19!11|MId=o240020190111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_2:19!12|MId=o240020190121|Strong=3068 22-23 אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֱלֹהָ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=JER_2:19!13|MId=o240020190131|Strong=0430 23 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_2:19!13|MId=o240020190132|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_2:19!14|MId=o240020190141|Strong=2050b 25 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_2:19!14|MId=o240020190142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 26-27 פַחְדָּתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 פַחְדָּת פַּחְדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=of.me|Ref=JER_2:19!15|MId=o240020190151|Strong=6345 27 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=awe|Ref=JER_2:19!15|MId=o240020190152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28-29 אֵלַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֵלַ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=JER_2:19!16|MId=o240020190161|Strong=0413 29 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_2:19!16|MId=o240020190162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 30 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=JER_2:19!17|MId=o240020190171|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=JER_2:19!18|MId=o240020190181|Strong=0136 32 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=JER_2:19!18|MId=o240020190182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33 יְהוִ֖ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 31 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_2:19!19|MId=o240020190191|Strong=3069 34 צְבָאֽוֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=JER_2:19!20|MId=o240020190201|Strong=6635|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=JER_2:19!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּיַסְּר *it* | yiqtol · piel | רָעָת *wickedness* | ֵךְ *will punish you* | | | | תּוֹכִחֻ *they* | yiqtol · hiphil | ךְ *will rebuke you* | | | מְשֻֽׁבוֹתַי *apostasies* | | דְעִי *know* | imperative · qal | | רַע *\[is\] evil* + מָר *bitter* | | | | רְאִי *see* | imperative · qal | | רַע *\[is\] evil* + מָר *bitter* | | | | עָזְב *forsaking* | infinitive construct · qal | ֵךְ *your* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַיְתֵיתִי עֲלָךְ יְסוּרִין וְלָא מְנַעְתָּא מִבִּישְׁתִיךְ וְעַל דְלָא תַבְתָּא לְאוֹרַיְתָא פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא תִּתְעֲבֵיד מִנִיךְ וּדְעִי וַחֲזֵי אֲרֵי בִישָׁתָא וּמְרֵידָא אַיְתִי עֲלָךְ יְרוּשְׁלֵם עַל דִשְׁבַקְתְּ יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ וְלָא שַׁוֵיתָא דְחַלְתִּי לְקָבֵל עֵינָךְ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil and a bitter thing, that thou hast forsaken the LORD thy God, neither is My fear in thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.41/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:37`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 2:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.18/) - next →: [Jeremiah 2:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.20/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/2/)