--- title: Jeremiah 2:2 — Go, and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Go, and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I remember for thee the affection of thy youth, the love of thine espousals; how thou wentest after Me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown. Who acts: you, LORD, I, thou. Jeremiah 2:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Tar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/2/) / 2:2 # Jeremiah 2:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** you, LORD, I, thou, thine · **What happens:** go, cry, say, remember, not sow, love · **To what, where:** ears, affection, wilderness, land, espousals · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Jeremiah 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I, thou, thine — and what happens in the verse to ears, affection, wilderness, land, espousals, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָלֹ֡ךְ וְקָֽרָאתָ֩ בְאָזְנֵ֨ייְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה זָכַ֤רְתִּי לָךְ֙ חֶ֣סֶד נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ אַהֲבַ֖ת כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְ לֶכְתֵּ֤ךְ אַחֲרַי֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֥א זְרוּעָֽה׃ [Go, and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I remember for thee the affection of thy youth, the love of thine espousals; how thou wentest after Me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.20/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:20 # text = הָלֹ֡ךְ וְקָֽרָאתָ֩ בְאָזְנֵ֨ייְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה זָכַ֤רְתִּי לָךְ֙ חֶ֣סֶד נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ אַהֲבַ֖ת כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְ לֶכְתֵּ֤ךְ אַחֲרַי֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֥א זְרוּעָֽה׃ # verse = JER.2.2 1 הָלֹ֡ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=go|Ref=JER_2:2!1|MId=o240020020011|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=infinitive_absolute 2-3 וְקָֽרָאתָ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_2:2!2|MId=o240020020021|Strong=2050b 3 קָֽרָאתָ֩ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.proclaim|Ref=JER_2:2!2|MId=o240020020022|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=weqatal 4-6 בְאָזְנֵ֨ייְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_2:2!3|MId=o240020020031|Strong=0871a 5 אָזְנֵ֨י אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 3 obl _ Gloss=the.ears|Ref=JER_2:2!3|MId=o240020020032|Strong=0241 6 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=JER_2:2!4|MId=o240020020041|Strong=3389 7-8 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=JER_2:2!5|MId=o240020020051|Strong=3807a 8 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=JER_2:2!5|MId=o240020020052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240010010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JER_2:2!6|MId=o240020020061|Strong=3541 10 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=JER_2:2!7|MId=o240020020071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:240020020081;|Type=qatal 11 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JER_2:2!8|MId=o240020020081|Strong=3068 12 זָכַ֤רְתִּי זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 ccomp _ Gloss=I.remember|Ref=JER_2:2!9|MId=o240020020091|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:240020020081;A1:240020020111;240020020131;240020020151;|Type=qatal 13-14 לָךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JER_2:2!10|MId=o240020020101|Strong=3807a 14 ָךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JER_2:2!10|MId=o240020020102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15 חֶ֣סֶד חֶסֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=the.covenant.loyalty|Ref=JER_2:2!11|MId=o240020020111|Strong=2617 16-17 נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 נְעוּרַ֔י נְעוּרִים NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.youth(s)|Ref=JER_2:2!12|MId=o240020020121|Strong=5271 17 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_2:2!12|MId=o240020020122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18 אַהֲבַ֖ת אַהֲבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=the.love|Ref=JER_2:2!13|MId=o240020020131|Strong=0160 19-20 כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כְּלוּלֹתָ֑י כְּלוּלֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.betrothal(s)|Ref=JER_2:2!14|MId=o240020020141|Strong=3623 20 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_2:2!14|MId=o240020020142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21-22 לֶכְתֵּ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לֶכְתּ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 conj _ Gloss=walking|Ref=JER_2:2!15|MId=o240020020151|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:240020020152;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 ֵ֤ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=your|Ref=JER_2:2!15|MId=o240020020152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 23-24 אַחֲרַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אַחֲר אַחַר ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JER_2:2!16|MId=o240020020161|Strong=0310 24 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JER_2:2!16|MId=o240020020162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-27 בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_2:2!17|MId=o240020020171|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_2:2!17|MId=o240020020171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מִּדְבָּ֔ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=JER_2:2!17|MId=o240020020172|Strong=4057 28-29 בְּאֶ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_2:2!18|MId=o240020020181|Strong=0871a 29 אֶ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 nmod _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=JER_2:2!18|MId=o240020020182|Strong=0776 30 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JER_2:2!19|MId=o240020020191|Strong=3808|Type=negative 31 זְרוּעָֽה זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=sown|Ref=JER_2:2!20|MId=o240020020201|Strong=2232|Frame=A1:240020020182;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=JER_2:2!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָלֹךְ *go* | infinitive absolute · qal | | | | | | קָֽרָאתָ *you will proclaim* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | זָכַרְתִּי *I remember* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חֶסֶד *the covenant loyalty* + אַהֲבַת *the love* + לֶכְתּ *walking* | | | | לֶכְתּ *walking* | infinitive construct · qal | ֵךְ *your* | | | | | **not** זְרוּעָֽה *sown* | participle passive · qal | | אֶרֶץ *a land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֱזִיל וְתִתְנַבֵּי קֳדָם עַמָא דִי בִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ דָכֵירְנָא לְכוֹן טַבְוַת יוֹמֵי קֶדֶם רַחֲמַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן דְהֵימְנוּ בְּמֵימְרִי וַאֲזָלוּ בָּתַר תְּרֵין שְׁלִיחֵי בָּתַר מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין בְּלָא זְוָדִין בְּאַרְעָא דְלָא מִזְדַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Go, and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying: Thus saith the LORD: I remember for thee the affection of thy youth, the love of thine espousals; how thou wentest after Me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.20/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:20`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 2:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.1/) - next →: [Jeremiah 2:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.2.3/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/2/)