--- title: Jeremiah 20:1 — Now Pashhur the son of Immer the priest, who was chief officer in th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now Pashhur the son of Immer the priest, who was chief officer in the house of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things. Who acts: Immer, Pashhur, Jeremiah. Jeremiah 20:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Jeremiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/20/) / 20:1 # Jeremiah 20:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ **Who acts:** Immer, Pashhur, Jeremiah · **What happens:** be, hear, prophesy · **To what, where:** chief officer, house, Jeremiah, things This is Jeremiah 20:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Immer, Pashhur, Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to chief officer, house, Jeremiah, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּשְׁחוּר֙ בֶּן־אִמֵּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֽוּא־פָקִ֥יד נָגִ֖יד בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ נִבָּ֖א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ [Now Pashhur the son of Immer the priest, who was chief officer in the house of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.548/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JER:475 # text = וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּשְׁחוּר֙ בֶּן־אִמֵּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֽוּא־פָקִ֥יד נָגִ֖יד בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ נִבָּ֖א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = JER.20.1 1-2 וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_20:1!1|MId=o240200010011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.heard|Ref=JER_20:1!1|MId=o240200010012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:240200010021;A1:240200010131;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פַּשְׁחוּר֙ פַּשְׁחוּר PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Pashhur|Ref=JER_20:1!2|MId=o240200010021|Strong=6583 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JER_20:1!3|MId=o240200010031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 אִמֵּ֣ר אִמֵּר PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Immer|Ref=JER_20:1!4|MId=o240200010041|Strong=0564 6-7 הַכֹּהֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_20:1!5|MId=o240200010051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=JER_20:1!5|MId=o240200010052|Strong=3548 8-9 וְהֽוּא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JER_20:1!6|MId=o240200010061|Strong=2050b 9 הֽוּא־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JER_20:1!6|MId=o240200010062|Strong=1931|Type=personal 10 פָקִ֥יד פָּקִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].an.overseer|Ref=JER_20:1!7|MId=o240200010071|Strong=6496 11 נָגִ֖יד נָגִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=a.chief|Ref=JER_20:1!8|MId=o240200010081|Strong=5057 12-13 בְּבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JER_20:1!9|MId=o240200010091|Strong=0871a 13 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=JER_20:1!9|MId=o240200010092|Strong=1004 14 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JER_20:1!10|MId=o240200010101|Strong=3068 15 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_20:1!11|MId=o240200010111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ יִרְמְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=JER_20:1!12|MId=o240200010121|Strong=3414a 17 נִבָּ֖א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=prophesying|Ref=JER_20:1!13|MId=o240200010131|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:240200010121;A1:240200010152;|Type=participle_passive 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JER_20:1!14|MId=o240200010141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַדְּבָרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JER_20:1!15|MId=o240200010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 דְּבָרִ֥ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=JER_20:1!15|MId=o240200010152|Strong=1697 21-22 הָאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JER_20:1!16|MId=o240200010161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 20 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JER_20:1!16|MId=o240200010162|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JER_20:1!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁמַע *he heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּשְׁחוּר *Pashhur* | נִבָּא *prophesying* | | | | נִבָּא *prophesying* | participle passive · niphal | יִרְמְיָהוּ *Jeremiah* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּשְׁמַע פַשְׁחוּר בַּר אִמַר כַּהֲנָא וְהוּא מְמַנָא סְגַן כַּהֲנַיָא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ דְיִרְמְיָה מִתְנַבֵּי יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now Pashhur the son of Immer the priest, who was chief officer in the house of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.548/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JER:475`. - ← previous: [Jeremiah 19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.19.15/) - next →: [Jeremiah 20:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.20.2/) - ↑ back to [Jeremiah 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER/20/)